Lab 3 - Forebrain / Midbrain Flashcards

0
Q

two parts of forebrain

A

telencephalon, diencephalon

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1
Q

cortex, basal ganglia, limbic system and for higher cognitive function/emotion/motor control

A

telencephalon

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2
Q

part of forebrain that includes thalamus/hypothalamus, relays information to different brai nregions

A

diencephalon

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3
Q

two parts of midbrain

A

tectum, tegmentum

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4
Q

part of midbrain for visual and auditory processing

A

tectum

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5
Q

part of midbrain for autonomic functions, reflexes, attention

A

tegmentum

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6
Q

function of this cortex is for cognition/consciousness, motor function, and sensory processing

A

cerebral

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7
Q

cerebral cortex is blank matter

A

gray

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8
Q

cerebral cortex is made up of mostly blank because its gray matter

A

cell bodies

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9
Q

lobe of cerebral cortex for sensory/visual processing

A

occipital

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10
Q

lobe of cerebral lobe for sensory/auditory processing

A

temporal

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11
Q

lobe of cerebral cortex for sensory/cognitive/integration of sensory info

A

parietal

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12
Q

cerebral cortex lobe for cognition/high level functions

A

frontal

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13
Q

divides left and right cerebral hemispheres

A

longitudinal fissure

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14
Q

usually where language functions are localized but not always and does vocabulary/grammar/maybe long term memories

A

left hemisphere

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15
Q

cortex means blank

A

bark

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16
Q

cerebral has blank layers

A

six

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17
Q

damage to occipital lobe causes blank blindness

A

cortical

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18
Q

thick band of white fibers that internally connects the two hemispheres

A

corpus callosum

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19
Q

separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes

A

lateral sulcus

20
Q

separates the frontal and parietal lobes

A

central sulcus

21
Q

in the frontal lobe and is the primary motor area (M1)

A

precentral gyrus

22
Q

in the parietal lobe and is the primary somatosensory area of face and UE

A

postcentral gyrus

23
Q

the blank is the primary somatosensory area for LE

A

posterior paracentral gyrus

24
the precentral and postcentral gyri are organized blank which means the body surface is laid out on the surface of the cerebral cortex
somatotypically
25
the blank cortex is in the temporal lobe
primary auditory cortex
26
uppermost gyrus of temporal lobe... damaging this results in impaired speech COMPREHENSION... aka blank
wernicke's area, wernicke's aphasia
27
olfactory nerve cannot be seen blank
grossly
28
primitive part of telencephalon
hippocampus
29
part of limbic lobe in the corpus callosum
cingulate gyrus
30
an important integrating center for autonomic functions and endocrine system and emotion
hypothalamus
31
gland hanging from hypothalamus via the blank
pituitary, infundibulum
32
part of brain for initiating motor output, posture, eye movement, balance,
basal ganglia
33
part of brain for emotion, forming long term memories, stress response, arousal
limbic system
34
damaging the hippocampus causes loss of the ability to blank
form new long term memories
35
these connect the brain and relay signals between brain regions
commissures
36
new blank can be grown in the blank
hippocampus
37
three commissures
anterior, posterior, corpus callosum
38
anterior pituitary is blank tissue
endocrine
39
infundibulum is made of blank tissue
neural (axons)
40
anterior pituitary is not connected to blank
brain
41
there is a blank vein in the blank pituitary
portal, anterior
42
major central hub of the brain (relay station)
thalamus
43
thalamus relays information from blank to blank
cortex, brainstem
44
sensation, perception, movement, awareness, are all important functions of the blank
thalamus
45
above the thalamus and relays information between limbic system and other brain regions like circadian rhythm, olfaction, and motor response
epithalamus
46
midbrain part that has the superior/inferior colliculi
tectum
47
colliculus for visual processing
superior
48
colliculus for auditory processing
inferior