Ketogenic Diet Flashcards

1
Q

Nutritional Ketosis:

A

0,8mmol/L

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2
Q

LDL:

A

Decreased

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3
Q

HDL:

A

Increased

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4
Q

Triglycerides:

A

Decreased

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5
Q

Maximum carb intake:

A

Carbs-Fiber = 30g/day

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6
Q

%Fat calories:

A

80-90%

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7
Q

%Protein calories:

A

8-15%

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8
Q

Glutathione levels in the hippocampus:

A

Increased

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9
Q

Production of mitochondria:

A

Increased

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10
Q

When the body is using ketones as a fuel source:

A

Ketosis

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11
Q

Insulin sensitivity:

A

Increased

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12
Q

Blood sugar:

A

Decreased

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13
Q

Can improve insulin sensitivity as:

A

75%

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14
Q

Inflammation:

A

Decreased

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15
Q

Free radicals production:

A

Decreased

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16
Q

Are the by-product of energy production by the mitochondria:

A

Free radicals

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17
Q

Body weight:

A

Decreased

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18
Q

Are an effective alternative energy substrate for the brain:

A

Ketone bodies

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19
Q

Beta-hydroxybutyrate, Acetoacetate and Acetone:

A

Ketone bodies

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20
Q

Memory:

A

Improved

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21
Q

%Carb calories:

A

2-5%

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22
Q

Most common adverse effect:

A

Low minerals

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23
Q

Insulin makes the kidney retain:

A

Sodium

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24
Q

MCT oil, Acetyl L-Carnitine, Creatine, Mg and K:

A

Best Supplements for Ketogenic Diet

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25
Aging:
Slowed
26
Acid reflux:
Decreased
27
C Reactive Protein:
Decreased
28
HbA1c:
Decreased
29
Energy:
Increased
30
Stiffness and Joint Pain:
Decreased
31
Gut health:
Increased
32
Mood control:
Increased
33
History of pancreatitis, Active gall bladder disease, Impaired liver function, Impaired fat digestion, Poor nutritional status, Gastric bypass surgery, Abdominal tumors, Decreased gastrointestinal motility; History of kidney failure, Pregnancy and lactation:
Contraindicated Health Condition
34
Side effect due to the drop of insulin levels, making kidneys to start excreting excess sodium causing more frequent urination:
Frequent urination
35
Side effects due to lose minerals such as sodium, potassium and magnesium:
Fatigue, Dizziness and Muscle cramps
36
Side effect due to suddenly drop carb intake:
Reactive hypoglycemia
37
Side effect due to dehydration, salt loss, eating too much dairy or too many nuts, or magnesium imbalances:
Constipation
38
Side effect due to hypoglycemia or low blood sugar or low mineral levels:
Shakiness and Weakness
39
Side effect due to low insulin and serotonin:
Sleep disturbance
40
Side effect due to, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and hypoglycemia:
Heart Racing and Palpitations
41
Side effect due to "telogen effluvium" due to a change in metabolism or hormone levels:
Hair Loss
42
Egg, Avocado, Coconut oil, Butter/Ghee, Bacon and Pumpkin seeds:
Essencial Ketofoods
43
Keto-adaptation period:
2 weeks - 2 months
44
Ketofood rich in sodium:
Bacon and Olives
45
Ketofoods rich in potassium:
Avocado and Spinach
46
Ketofood rich in magnesium:
Cocoa and Pumpkin seeds
47
In ketosis, most of the tissues will be running off of:
Free fatty acids
48
The brain/heart will be using primarily, as fuel:
Ketones
49
Period to get into ketosis:
12h-5days
50
To get into ketosis faster:
Less than 20g carbs, cardio and MCT oil ---> Brain-octane
51
Optimal net-carbs quantity to maintain ketosis:
Less than 25g
52
Essential for breaking down fatty acids:
ALCAR
53
Lower inflammation and increase energy production:
High health fats
54
Has the lowest impact on insulin and cortisol levels:
Fats
55
Low ____ cholesterol are associated with cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative disease:
HDL
56
The shorter the fat:
More anti-inflammatory
57
Important short fats:
MCTs and Butyric acid
58
Oxidized fats create:
Inflammation
59
Helps to create strong and stable cell membranes:
Saturated fats
60
Least stable fats:
Unsaturated fats
61
Essential unsaturated fats:
Omega-3 and -6
62
Powerful anti-inflammatory Omega-3:
EPA
63
Brain primary structural fatty acid:
DHA
64
Water-soluble molecules ideal fuel for mitochondria:
Ketone bodies
65
+Mitochondria, +GABA and -Free radicals:
Ketone bodies
66
Provides resilience against hypoglycemia and starvation:
Ketones
67
Can get into the mitochondria intact:
Ketone bodies
68
"Ketones provide ___% more ATP than glucose":
20%
69
"The heart produces ___% more energy when using ketones than glucose":
28%