Dopamine Flashcards

1
Q

Definition:

A

Catecholamine neurotransmitter

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2
Q

Pleasure, Motivation, Decision making, Motor control, Hormonal release:

A

Effects

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3
Q

Brain structure linked to pleasure:

A

Nucleus accumbens

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4
Q

Precursors:

A

L-Phenylalanine, L-Tyrosine and L-Dopa

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5
Q

Effects in the blood vessels:

A

inhibits norepinephrine release and acts as a vasodilator (at dopaminergic concentrations)

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6
Q

Dopaminergic receptors action:

A

Vasodilation

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7
Q

Effect in the pancreas:

A

Reduces insulin production

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8
Q

Effects in the digestive system:

A

Reduces gastrointestinal motility and protects intestinal mucosa

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9
Q

Effects in the immune system:

A

Reduces the activity of lymphocytes

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10
Q

Decreased dopamine activity disorders:

A

Parkinson’s disease, Restless legs syndrome and ADHD

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11
Q

Increased dopamine activity disorders:

A

Schizophrenia

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12
Q

Activities that increases dopamine:

A

Exercise, Sex,

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13
Q

Drugs that increase dopamine:

A

Amphetamine, Methylphenidate

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14
Q

Cofactors:

A

B6

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15
Q

“DOPAMINE”:

A

Drive, psychOsis, Parkinsonism, Attention, Motor, Inhibition of prolactin, Narcotics and Extrapyramidal

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16
Q

Type of Neurotransmitter:

A

Monoamine

17
Q

Excitatory X Inhibitory neurotransmitter:

A

Inhibitory

18
Q

“Sugar _________ dopamine receptors”:

A

Decrease

19
Q

Creates dopamine resistance:

A

Sugar

20
Q

Motivation:

A

Increased

21
Q

Causes of Deficiency:

A

Sugar, Low Stomach acid, Nutricional deficiencies, Sleep deprivation, Stress, Adrenal fatigue, Caffeine Abuse, Alcohol and Drugs,

22
Q

Non-Pharmacological Treatments of Deficiency:

A

Deep Sleep, Low Sugar diet, Exercise, Meditation, Cold Shower, Sun light and Comedy sessions

23
Q

Pharmacological Treatments of Deficiency:

A

L-Tyrosine, L-Theanine, B5, B6, Vit. D, CoQ10, Rhodiola, Mucuna p., Sulbutiamine