Keeping people Healthy Flashcards
Why might people take up smoking?
Environment
personal issues
Social and cultural environment
What methods are in place to help stop smoking?
Smokefree services - specialised Dr’s and specialised to help with advise
Pharmacy - NRT
What factors are known to increase mental health problems in a deprived community?
Drug abuse
alcohol especially amongst younger generation
smoking
Lack of employment - this puts increased stress and also impacts the “purpose” of people.
all predispose to further diseases
How many conditions are directly linked to alcohol?
60 conditions.
including, mouth, throat and stomach cancer
What interventions can be done to decrease alcohol abuse?
Control availability: Price, advertisement
Make excessive consumption abnormal
Educate professionals
Research on risk and depreviation
What are some key benefits to increasing the price of alcohol to a minimum level?
It will predominantly affect those who already drink too much - whereas those drinking below the abnormal amount will only be partially affected.
Pubs won’t be affected as they already charge far passed the minimum price as it is
Whats a campaign that be introduced to benefit drinkers >50 years old?
Drink wise, age well.
set up by “Addaction”
What affects can alcohol miss-use have on people when they are older?
Alcohol related brain injury - memory problems
Social isolation
Falls
Depression and anxiety
Adverse reaction with medications
Obesogenic
Loss of independence/ loss of home
What social impacts can drug use have?
Relationship break downs - marriages
Home family life
Health and well being
Finances
Work
Education
What are ‘other’ side effects of drug use?
More risky behaviour:
- increased injuries
- sexual partners
- unwanted pregnancies
- Birth defects
What kind of effects can addiction have on one’s mental health?
Secretive self harming lying disconnected addiction placed above friends and family
What are the broad categories that influence smoking?
Individual
- Believes
- values
- education
- mental health
Personal environment
- friends
- school
- family
- social support
Social and cultural environment
- availability
- cultural
- social norms
- price
Define prevalence
This is looking at the total number of cases of a disease per population. it can be seen as the total burden of the disease on the population
Define Incidence
This is the number of new cases of a disease arising in a population in a given time.
Name a retrospective study
Case-controlled study