Italian Verbs - Full List Flashcards

1
Q

To pour (deliberately), spill (accidentally), deposit (money)

A

versare
(porre - to put, lay, set)

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2
Q

to write, to draft

A

redigere*

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3
Q

to write

A

scrivere*

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4
Q

to wound

A

ferire

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5
Q

to work

A

lavorare

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6
Q

to wish, to desire

A

desiderare

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7
Q

to win

A

vincere*

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8
Q

to wave, to greet

A

salutare

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9
Q

to want

A

volere*

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10
Q

to walk

A

camminare

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11
Q

to wake up, to awaken

A

svegliarsi

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12
Q

to wait for (2)

A

aspetare, attendere*(very formal - ie wait for the doctor etc)

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13
Q

to wait

A

aspettare
(aspettarsi - to expect)

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14
Q

to visit

A

visitare

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15
Q

to use

A

usare

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16
Q

to understand, to include

A

comprendere*

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17
Q

to understand (2)

A

capire (-isco), comprendere

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18
Q

to turn, to twist

A

girare

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19
Q

to try, to prove

A

provare

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20
Q

to travel

A

viaggiare

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21
Q

to translate

A

tradurre*

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22
Q

to tie

A

legare

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23
Q

to launch

A

lanciare

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24
Q

to throw (3)

A

Lanciare, buttare, gettare

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25
Q

to think

A

pensare

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26
Q

to tell (2)

A

raccontare (tell, recount, describe)
dire (tell, say, express, mean)

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27
Q

to teach

A

insegnare

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28
Q

to taste

A

assaggiare

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29
Q

to talk

A

parlare

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30
Q

to take away, to remove (2)

A

togliere*, rimuovere

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31
Q

to take (2)

A

prendere*
sostenere (take an exam)

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32
Q

to swim

A

nuotare

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33
Q

to sweep

A

scopare

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34
Q

to suffer

A

soffrire
(-o)

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35
Q

to succumb

A

soccombere*

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36
Q

to succeed

A

succedere*

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37
Q

to succeed (2)

A

riuscire*, succedere

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38
Q

to study

A

studiare

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39
Q

to quit, to cease, to stop (a behavior: smoking, talking etc)

A

smettere*

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40
Q

to stop (an object: car, bus etc)

A

fermare

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41
Q

to stay, remain (3)

A

rimanere* (stay, remian), restare (stay, stop), stare (stay, live, to be)

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42
Q

to start, to begin (2)

A

iniziare, comincare

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43
Q

to start (2)

A

cominciare, iniziare

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44
Q

to spread, to broadcast

A

diffondere*

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45
Q

to spend

A

spendere*

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46
Q

to smoke

A

fumare

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47
Q

to sleep

A

dormire

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48
Q

to sit

A

sedere*

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49
Q

to sing

A

cantare

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50
Q

to show

A

Fare vedere
(Mostrare no longer used)

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51
Q

to sew

A

cucire*
(-o)

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52
Q

to serve

A

servire (-o)

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53
Q

to send, to mail (3)

A

spedire - send, ship, dispatch
inviare - send, forward
mandare - send, emit, give off

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54
Q

to sell

A

vendere

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55
Q

to seem, to look like

A

sembrare

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56
Q

to seem, look (like), sound (like)

A

sembrare

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57
Q

to see

A

vedere*

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58
Q

to scream, to shout

A

gridare

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59
Q

to say

A

dire*

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60
Q

to run away, to break out

A

fuggire (-o)

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61
Q

to run

A

correre*

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62
Q

to return, to go back

A

tornare

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63
Q

to return (2)

A

ritornare, tornare

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64
Q

to rest, sleep

A

riposare - rest, lie, sleep, put back down
dormire - sleep, get distracted
(Restare - to remain)

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65
Q

to repeat

A

ripetere

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66
Q

to remove, take off

A

levare
(levarsi - get up, rise)

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67
Q

to remember

A

ricordare

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68
Q

to welcome, to receive

A

accogliere*

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69
Q

to receive

A

ricevere

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70
Q

to read

A

leggere*

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71
Q

to reach

A

raggiungere*
(aggiungere = to add)

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72
Q

to rain

A

piovere*

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73
Q

to put, to place (2)

A

Mettere, porre* (also - to establish, set, suppose)

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74
Q

to put to sleep

A

addormentare

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75
Q
  1. to put 2. to wear 3. to take (amount of time)
A

mettere*

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76
Q

to push

A

spingere*
(spegnere - to turn off)

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77
Q

to prove, to demonstrate

A

dimostrare

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78
Q

to propose, suggest

A

proporre*

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79
Q

to promise

A

promettere*

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80
Q

to produce

A

produrre*

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81
Q

to prevent, to impede

A

impedire
(-isco)

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82
Q

to preserve

A

conservare

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83
Q

to present, to introduce

A

presentare

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84
Q

to prepare

A

preparare

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85
Q

to prefer

A

preferire (-isc)

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86
Q

to praise

A

lodare

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87
Q

to point out, to indicate

A

indicare

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88
Q

to play (an instrument), to ring

A

suonare

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89
Q

to play

A

giocare

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90
Q

to gather, pick, pluck

A

cogliere*

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91
Q

to phone, to call

A

telefonare

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92
Q

to convince

A

convincere*

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93
Q

to perceive, to distinguish

A

distinguere*

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94
Q

to pay

A

pagare

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95
Q

to pass

A

passare

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96
Q

to paint

A

dipingere*

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97
Q

to own

A

possedere*

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98
Q

to organize

A

organizzare

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99
Q

to open

A

aprire*
(-o)

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100
Q

to offer

A

offrire*

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101
Q

to offend

A

offendere*

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102
Q

to obtain

A

ottenere*

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103
Q

to observe

A

osservare

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104
Q

to notice oneself

A

accorgersi*

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105
Q

to notice

A

notare

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106
Q

to move (3)

A

spostare, muovere*, traslocare

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107
Q

to meet

A

incontrare

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108
Q

to mean, to intend to

A

intendere*

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109
Q

to marry

A

sposare

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110
Q

to make a mistake

A

sbagliare

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111
Q

to love

A

amare

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112
Q

to lose, misplace, miss (the buss)

A

perdere*

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113
Q

to look, to watch

A

guardare

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114
Q

to look for

A

cercare

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115
Q

to look after, to be careful

A

badare

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116
Q

to live

A

vivere*

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117
Q

to listen

A

ascoltare

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118
Q

to limit

A

limitare

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119
Q

to light up, to strike, to turn on

A

accendere*
(turn off = spegnere)

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120
Q

to lift, to raise (6)

A

alzare (to lift) - to increase height, volume or intensity
Aumentare - to increase salary or rent
sollevare (to lift) - to tilt head upwards, raise an issue or raise a mood
elevare - promote in rank or status
Innalzare - raise a building
raccogliere - to raise money
(to rise = salire)

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121
Q

to lie (not tell the truth)

A

mentire (-isc) - to not tell the truth

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122
Q

to leave (2)

A

partire (leave, depart), lasciare (leave, let, allow)

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123
Q

to learn (2)

A

imparare, apprendere

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124
Q

to lean, to support

A

appoggiare

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125
Q

to lead, to manage

A

dirigere*

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126
Q

to lay out, to order

A

ordinare

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127
Q

to laugh

A

ridere*

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128
Q

to last

A

durare

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129
Q

to know (2)

A

sapere(know, be able to, knowledge), conoscere (people)

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130
Q

to kiss

A

baciare

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131
Q

to kill (2)

A

uccidere*, ammazzare (kill, murder)

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132
Q

to keep, to support

A

mantenere*

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133
Q

to jump

A

saltare

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134
Q

to judge

A

giudicare

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135
Q

to invite

A

invitare

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136
Q

to interest

A

interessare

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137
Q

to insist

A

insistere*

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138
Q

to increase

A

aumentare

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139
Q

to impose

A

imporre*

140
Q

to import

A

importare

141
Q

to imagine

A

immaginare

142
Q

to hope

A

sperare

143
Q

to hold

A

tenere*

144
Q

to hit

A

colpire
(-isco)

145
Q

to hide

A

nascondere*

146
Q

to help

A

aiutare

147
Q

to hear (2)

A

udire* - to hear with the ears
sentire (-o) - perceive with the ears, nose or touch

148
Q

to have to

A

dovere*

149
Q

to have lunch

A

pranzare

150
Q

to have

A

avere*

151
Q

to harm

A

nuocere

152
Q

To bring (accompany)
To drive (a vehicle)
To lead (in sports)
To conduct (as in physics)

A

condurre*

153
Q

to assure, to ensure

A

assicurare

154
Q

to grow

A

crescere*

155
Q

to grant (2)

A

concedere*, accordare (grant, allow)

156
Q

to go up

A

salire*

157
Q

to go out, to get out, to exit

A

uscire*

158
Q

to go down, to come down

A

scendere*

159
Q

to go

A

andare*

160
Q

to give back, to return (2)

A

restituire (-isco), ritornare

161
Q

to give

A

dare*

162
Q

to furnish, to supply

A

fornire (-isc)

163
Q

to free

A

liberare

164
Q

to found

A

fondare

165
Q

to form

A

formare

166
Q

to forgive, excuse, pardon

A

perdonare

167
Q

to forget

A

dimenticare

168
Q

to force (2)

A

costringere - force, compel, make do
forzare - force

169
Q

to follow

A

seguire (-o)

170
Q

to fly

A

volare

171
Q

to finish, to end

A

finire
(-isco)

172
Q

to find

A

trovare

173
Q

to feel

A

sentire* (-o)

174
Q

to fear, to be afraid of

A

temere

175
Q

to fasten, to secure

A

fissare

176
Q

to fall in love

A

innamorarsi

177
Q

to fall

A

cadere*

178
Q

to confront/ face (an issue)

A

affrontare

179
Q

to extinguish, to turn off

A

spegnere*

180
Q

to extend

A

estendere*

181
Q

to express

A

esprimere*

182
Q

to explain

A

spiegare

183
Q

to exist

A

esistere*

184
Q

to exclude

A

escludere*

185
Q

to establish

A

costituire (-isco), stabilire (-isco)

186
Q

to enter, to go in

A

entrare

187
Q

to enjoy

A

godere*

188
Q

to happen (5)

A

CAPITARE: This verb is used for facts and events that happen by chance, without our will, but that have consequences, often negative.

Keep in mind that the verb CAPITARE is the only one, among the ones we’ll see today, that can be conjugated in every person - the other four verbs can only be used in third person!

SUCCEDERE: We can say that this verb is a kind of synonym of “capitare”, in fact it can be used to talk about something that happens by chance. The only difference with respect to “capitare” is that SUCCEDERE is not often referred to negative things, but it is basically neutral.

Furthermore, we often use it when we see, for example, that someone has something wrong or when we notice something uncommon, and we say: Che cosa è successo? [formal – What happened?]

ACCADERE: Although it has the same meaning of the previous ones, this verb is definitely more formal. From this verb there is also the noun: accaduto, which means “what happened”

AVVENIRE: This verb, mainly used in the journalistic field, indicates the time and space coordinates of the event. For example:

È con grande rammarico che vi segnaliamo che è avvenuto un omicidio a Roma tra le 19 e le 20 di ieri sera. (It is with regret that we report that between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. of yesterday evening a murder happened in Rome)

AVVERARE: This verb literally means “to come true”, “to become a reality”, therefore it is used when something that one desired or imagined finally comes true, becomes a reality.

https://learnamo.com/en/succedere-and-similar/

189
Q

to eat

A

mangiare

190
Q

to earn

A

guadagnare

191
Q

to dwell, to live, to reside (2)

A

abitare, vivere

192
Q

to drive

A

guidare

193
Q

to drink

A

bere*

194
Q

to dress, to wear

A

vestire
(-o)

195
Q

to dream

A

sognare

196
Q

to draw a conclusion, derive, pull

A

trarre*
(pull also tirare)

197
Q

to do

A

fare*

198
Q

to divide

A

dividere*

199
Q

to disturb, upset, worry

A

turbare

200
Q

to distance, to repel

A

allontanare

201
Q

to display, exhibit, present, show, expose

A

esporre*

202
Q

to discuss

A

discutere*

203
Q

to discover, to find out

A

scoprire* (-o)

204
Q

to discard, to throw away

A

buttare

205
Q

to dine, to have dinner

A

cenare

206
Q

to die

A

morire*
(Muoio, muori, muore, moriamo, morite, muoiono)

207
Q

to determine

A

determinare

208
Q

to destroy

A

distruggere*

209
Q

to deserve

A

meritare

210
Q

to describe

A

descrivere*

211
Q

to depend, to rely on

A

dipendere*

212
Q

to require

A

esigere*

213
Q

to defend

A

difendere*

214
Q

to dedicate

A

dedicare

215
Q

to declare, to state

A

dichiarare

216
Q

to decide

A

decidere*

217
Q

to dance

A

ballare

218
Q

to cut

A

tagliare

219
Q

to cry

A

piangere*

220
Q

to crowd, pack

A

affollare

221
Q

to cross

A

attraversare

222
Q

to create

A

creare

223
Q

to cover

A

coprire* (-o)

224
Q

to count

A

contare

225
Q

to cost

A

costare

226
Q

to correct

A

correggere*

227
Q

to cook (2)

A

cuocere*, cucinare

228
Q

to continue, to keep on

A

continuare

229
Q

to contain

A

contenere*

230
Q

to consider

A

considerare

231
Q

to confess

A

confessare

232
Q

to conclude, to end

A

concludere

233
Q

to compose

A

comporre*

234
Q

to come

A

venire*

235
Q

to comb

A

pettinare

236
Q

to close, to shut

A

chiudere*

237
Q

to clean (2)

A

pulire, lavare (clean, wash)

238
Q

to choose (2)

A

scegliere, eleggere (choose, elect)

239
Q

to change

A

cambiare

240
Q

to celebrate

A

celebrare

241
Q

to call

A

chiamare

242
Q

to buy

A

comprare

243
Q

to burn

A

bruciare

244
Q

to build

A

costruire

245
Q

to bring, to carry

A

portare

246
Q

to break

A

rompere*

247
Q

to bore

A

annoiare
(to annoy - noisare)

248
Q

to belong to

A

appartenere*

249
Q

to believe, (to think it is so)

A

credere

250
Q

to become angry, mad

A

arrabbiarsi

251
Q

to become (2)

A

diventare (become, get), divenire* (-o)

252
Q

to beat

A

battere

253
Q

to be worth

A

valere*

254
Q

to be quiet

A

tacere*
(taccio, taci, tace, tacciamo, tacete, tacciono)

255
Q

to be needed

A

occorrere*

256
Q

to be missing

A

mancare

257
Q

to like

A

piacere*

258
Q

to be enough

A

bastare

259
Q

to be born

A

nascere*

260
Q

to be able to

A

potere*

261
Q

to be

A

essere*

262
Q

to avoid, escape, prevent

A

evitare

263
Q

to attach, to paste

A

attaccare

264
Q

to assume, to hire

A

assumere*

265
Q

to assist

A

assistere*

266
Q

to assert, to state

A

affermare

267
Q

to ask (2)

A

chiedere*, domandare

268
Q

to arrive (2)

A

arrivare, giungere* (arrive, stretch to)

269
Q

to arrest, to stop

A

arrestare

270
Q

to arrange, order, command

A

disporre*

271
Q

to arm

A

armare

272
Q

to approach

A

avvicinare

273
Q

to appear (2)

A

apparire, comparire

274
Q

to answer

A

rispondere*

275
Q

to announce

A

annunciare

276
Q

to amuse, to entertain

A

divertire (-o)

277
Q

to allow (3)

A

permettere(allow, permit)
consentire
(-o) (allow, permit)
accordare (allow, grant)

278
Q

to get a whiff of - inform - alert - caution - give warning - sense - taste - tip off - warn - warn away

A

avvertire

279
Q

to advance

A

avanzare

280
Q

to add (2)

A

aggiungere* (add to)
sommare (add up)

281
Q

to acknowledge, admit, confeee

A

ammettere*

282
Q

to accomplish

A

compiere*

283
Q

to accompany, to go with

A

accompagnare

284
Q

to accept

A

accettare

285
Q

to abandon, to leave

A

abbandonare

286
Q

to give a gift

A

regalare

287
Q

to slow down

A

rallentare

288
Q

to recount

A

raccontare

289
Q

neanche se

A

In the event that - even if (neanche se) they paid me

290
Q

to quarrel

A

litigare

291
Q

to land

A

atterrare

292
Q

to bypass, go around, be around

A

aggirare

293
Q

to face

A

affacciare
Affacciarsi is the reflexive

294
Q

to absolve

A

assolvere

295
Q

to yield

A

cedere
(cadere - to fall)

296
Q

to share

A

condividere

297
Q

to promote

A

promuovere

298
Q

to smile

A

sorridere

299
Q

to agree

A

acconsentire (-o)
(Consentire - to allow, permit)

300
Q

to applaud

A

applaudire (-o)

301
Q

to boil

A

bollire (-o)

302
Q

to obtain (as a result of), accomplish, follow (as a result of)

A

conseguire (-o)

303
Q

to convert

A

convertire (-o)

304
Q

to execute an order

A

eseguire (-o) (very formal version of fare)

305
Q

to swallow

A

inghiottire

306
Q

to attribute

A

attribuire (-isc)

307
Q

to bless

A

benidire (-isc)

308
Q

to digest

A

digerire (-isc)

309
Q

to loose weight

A

dimagrire (-isc)

310
Q

to exhaust

A

esaurire (-isc)
es-ow-rire

311
Q

to exhibit

A

esibire (-isc)

312
Q

to fail

A

fallire (-isc)

313
Q

to manage, organize, “handle”, run (operate)

A

gestire (-isc)

314
Q

to heal

A

guarire (-isc)

315
Q

to go mad

A

impazzire (-isc)

316
Q

to insert

A

inserire (-isc)

317
Q

to instruct

A

istruire (-isc)

318
Q

to punish

A

punire (-isc)

319
Q

to meet, reunite, gather (up or together)

A

riunire (-isc)

320
Q

to substitute

A

sostituire (-isc)

321
Q

to establish

A

stabilire (-isc)

322
Q

to betray

A

tradire (-isc)

323
Q

to transfer

A

trasferire (-isc)

324
Q

to obey

A

ubbidire (-isc)

325
Q

to damage

A

danneggiare

326
Q

to be sorry

A

spiacere

327
Q

to lay out / to stretch out

A

stendere

328
Q

Demand, insist, expect

A

pretendere

329
Q

to exceed, overcome

A

superare

330
Q

to confide

A

confidare

331
Q

to admire

A

ammirare

332
Q

to be necessary

A

bisognare

333
Q

to disappear, vanish

A

scomparire (-o)

334
Q

to disguise, dress-up

A

travestire (-o)

335
Q

to rise (in the sky), to spring up, to stand (a castle in the mountains)

A

sorgere

336
Q

to worry (oneself)

A

preoccuparsi

337
Q

to sneeze

A

starnutire (-o)

338
Q

to scream, cry out, declare

A

urlare

339
Q

turn to, aim, point

A

rivolgere

340
Q

to be tired

A

stufarsi

341
Q

to set, prepare, lay (the table)

A

apparecchiare

342
Q

to ruin, spoil

A

rovinare

343
Q

to behave

A

comportare

344
Q

To lie (in place)

A

giacare

345
Q

to excuse

A

scusare

346
Q

to pretend

A

Fingere