Islam- Nature Of Allah Flashcards

1
Q

Tawhid- meaning

A

Allah is the One god

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2
Q

Omnipotent- meaning

A

-created whole universe
-controls everything in it
-one day He will bring the world to an end

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3
Q

Merciful- meaning

A

-helps humans by sending messages (as prophets) to help people to understand how to live a life following His will

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4
Q

Benevolent- meaning

A

-well meaning and kindly

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5
Q

Omnibelevolent

A

All loving

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6
Q

Fair and just- meaning

A

-this life is a test for what will happen after death
-Day of Judgement- Allah judges their acts
-reward (paradise) or punish (hell)

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7
Q

Transcendent- meaning

A

-God is greater than humans
-beyond human understanding

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8
Q

Immament- meaning

A

-Allah is close to them/muslims
-involved in their lives

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9
Q

Transcendent and immament

A

Contradict

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10
Q

Tawhid- quotes

A

‘You {alone} we worship and you {alone{ we ask for help’ - surah 1 (al-fatihah)
‘He is Allah- One (and indivisable)’
‘These {idols} are more names that you and your forefathers have made up’
‘{true} guidance has already come to them from their lord’
surah 53:23

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11
Q

Omnipotent- quotes

A

‘All praise is for Allah- Lord of all worlds’
surah-1 (al-fatihah)
‘The Origionator of the heavens and the earth’ 2:117
‘God is the Creator and everything’ 39:62

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12
Q

Merciful- quote

A

‘In the nake of God the merciful, the compassionate’-each chapter in quar’an (apart from 9) start with

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13
Q

Benevolent- quotes

A

‘He , the Benevolent’ 52:28

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14
Q

Fair and just- quotes

A

‘Matter will be judged between them with justice and they will not be wronged’ 10:47
‘God commands justice and fair dealing’ 16:90

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15
Q

Transcendent- quotes

A

‘None comparible to him’ surah 112:4
‘The Transcendent’ 59:23
‘To Him belongs [all] superiority within the heavenes and the earth’ 45:36-37

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16
Q

Why is the depiction of allah forbidden

A

-lead to idolation and inaccurate representation of him

17
Q

99 names

A

-each name depicts different qualities and attributes
-dont describe his essence only through ‘allah’
-all found in quar’an
-muslims encouraged to learn, recite and live by these names
-shown in calligraphy

18
Q

Quotes for 99 names allah

A

There are ninety-nine names of Allah; he who commits them to memory would get into Paradise. - sahih bukari 50:894

Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred minus one, and whoever knows them will go to Paradise-sahih muslim book 48 hadith 5

19
Q

Why do muslims try not to sin

A

Allah has knowledge and sees everything
‘I am with you both, for I hear and I see’- surah 20:46

20
Q

Why do muslims remain humble

A

Nothing they can do without the kindness of allah

21
Q

Why are muslims content witth their lives

A

Allah is the ultimate provider

22
Q

Why are muslims not boastful

A

It is sinfull

23
Q

Why is there nothing to fear

A

Time of death set by allah- his will

24
Q

Why do muslims give their lives completely to the will of allah

A

-obedience to the commands of him
-completely dependant on him

25
Q

Shirk

A

-worst of all sins
-place anything above allah is idolatry
-thik trinity and polytheistic religions are commiting shirtk

26
Q

Why do muslims think the holy trinity is completely wrong

A

-commit shirk
-sees god as 3 persons rather than one

27
Q

Why are polytheistic religion wrong

A

Commit shirk
Placing other things equal with god
worhsip more than one god

28
Q

Immament-quote

A

‘Closer than {their own} jugular vein’
‘I am with you both, for I hear and I see’ surah 20:46