Islam- Angels Flashcards

1
Q

When were angels created

A

Before humans

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2
Q

What are angels created from

A

Nur- divine light

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3
Q

Angels existance

A

-not free beings
-exist to carry ot will of allah
-dont have free will
-praise Allah
completely obedient to him- so free from sin

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4
Q

Why are angels free from sin

A

Completely obedient to allah
Dont have free will

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5
Q

Life of angels

A

Immora
Dont have physical needs humans have-eg. Need for sleep
constantly serve allah

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6
Q

Purpose of angels

A

-there to help muslims
-communicate w/ His human messengers on earth (prophets)
-record all humans do and say

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7
Q

Why do angels record all humans do and say

A

-for day of judgement
-angels welcome to heaven all those who have been obedient to allah
-through to hell- all disobedient

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8
Q

Why might angels take human form

A

-in order to will of allah
-eg. Jibril appeared to maryam- mary

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9
Q

Jibril

A

-chief angel
-bought god’s mesage to muhammed and all other proohets
-take shape of man when appear sometimes

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10
Q

Jibril in natural form

A

-only ever seenn by muhammed
-600 wings-covered sky from earth to horizon

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11
Q

Izra’il

A

-angel of death

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12
Q

Jobs of izra’il

A

-responsible for ending each person’s life by taking their final breath
-can seperate human’s soul from their body at the time appointed for death by allah

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13
Q

For non-believers izra’il

A

-appearance brings sense of dread
-news of punishment for unbelief

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14
Q

For obedient people izra’il is..

A

-pleasant angel
-takes onto paradise w/ allah

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15
Q

Mika’il

A

-gaurdian of heaven
-named once
‘whoever is an enemy to allah.. to jibri and mika’il.. allah is an enermy to those who reject faith’ 2:98
-according to muhammed also sends rain thunder and lightning to earth by commmand of allah

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16
Q

Israfil

A

-angel of Last judgement

17
Q

Israfil and day of resurrection

A

-first blast trumpet-destroys everything
-2nd blast- every human that died is brought back to life

18
Q

Israfil and trumpet

A

-keeps trumpet continuously to lips to be sounded at allah’s command

19
Q

Honorable scribes

A

-angels responsble for recording deeds of humans
-each human has two assigned

20
Q

Honorable scribe quote

A

50:17-18
‘Two recieving recieve [each human being after he or she has attached the age of puberty], one sitting on the right and one on the left]’
‘There is a watcher by him ready (to record)’

21
Q

Good deed

A

Just the intention of a good deed counts as one even if consequence not good

22
Q

Intention in arabic

A

Niyyah

23
Q

Niyyah

A

Arabic for intention

24
Q

If a good deed is performed

A

Written as 10+ good deeds

25
Q

If a person intends to do a bad deed but does not carry it out

A

Recorded as a good deed

26
Q

What counts as a single evil deed

A

Think of a bad deed and act upon it

27
Q

angel qu’ran quotes

A

‘[all] praise is [due] to Allah…made the angels messengers having wings’ 35:1
74:31 ‘not but a reminder to humanity’
‘As a trial for those who disbelieve’
16:49
‘Angels…are not arrogant’

28
Q

‘[all] praise is [due] to Allah…made the angels messengers having wings’

A

35:1
Shows that muslims are respectful and greatful for them

29
Q

Quotes for role of angels

A

‘Not but a reminder to humanity’ ‘as a trial for those who disbelieve’ 74:31

30
Q

Quote showing angels as more likeable and respected

A

16:49
‘Angels…are not arrogant’