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1-Religious Studies > Islam- Life After Death > Flashcards

Islam- Life After Death Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
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1
Q

Life after death- arabic

A

Akhirah

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2
Q

Akhirah

A

Belief in life after death
Afterlife/hereafter

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3
Q

Barzakh

A

Waiting time between actual death and day of judgement

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4
Q

Day of judgement- arabic

A

Yawum al-qiyamah

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5
Q

Yawum al-Qiyamah

A

Day of judgement

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6
Q

Jahannam

A

Hell

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7
Q

Siraat

A

Narrow bridge over hell

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8
Q

Purpose of humans on earth

A

-representaions of allah
-stewards of his creation
make world as god wills it

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9
Q

What re humans guided by

A

The qur’an
Prophet muhammed was an example
How well they follow this guidance determines judgement after death

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10
Q

Diff beliefs of barzakh

A

-soul’s experience is based on life- good or bad
-other’s- soul is given a tempary body
light or dark
reflect good or bad
so know what final judgement

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11
Q

Sunni signs of day of judgement

A

Isa as messiah reappears
-with some believing that he wil bring together true muslims/lead a battle until islam remains the one and only religion

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12
Q

Shi’a day of judgement

A

12th immam in occulation will reappear
Isa will jioin in him to bring religion of islam to true form

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13
Q

What is allah’s role in the day of judgement

A

Bringer of justice
as he is all-seing and all-knowing

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14
Q

What is allah’s judgement based off

A

-belief and obedience to allah
-his judgement is of perfect justice

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15
Q

Who will live in paradise forever

A

-those who die muslim
-those who die believing that there is no true god but god and that muhammed is the messenger of god

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16
Q

As allah is merciful, what may he do

A

After punishment in jahannam will moe to paradise

17
Q

Whatfaces those who commit shirk

A

Can never be forgiven
Eternally in jahannam

18
Q

What happens on the Last Day

A

-physicall resurrection
-allah will rrecreate decayed bodies
-pass over hell on narrow bridge (siraat) in order to reach paradise
or may fall

19
Q

Why may someone fall when crossing on siraat

A

-weight of bad deeds
-will remain in hell forever

20
Q

What are the exceptions to the normal Last Day events

A

1- warriors die fighting the cause of god- matrys- will be sent immediately to be in allahs presence
2- enemies of slam are sent to hell immediately upon death

21
Q

Matyrdom

A

-person is killed in defence of or struggle for their faith
Jihad

22
Q

Al-jannah- physical features

A

-beautiful garden (with jannah meaning garden)
-8 gates
-welcomed by angels

23
Q

What are the people like in al-jannah

A

-people are young again and happy
-no nastiness or sin-constant state of peace 6:25-26

24
Q

Quote to describe al-jannah

A

‘Beautiful mansions in gardens of everlasting bliss’ 9:72

25
Q

Angels role in al-jannah

A

To welcome to their ‘final home’ 13:42

26
Q

Gates in al-jannah

A

-8 of them which muhammed names
-eg. Baab as-sadaqah- given to charity
-baab al-hajj -visiting hajj
-baab al-iman -consistantly obedient to allah

27
Q

When m asked if anyone will be called to enter all 8 gates

A

-M replied yes
-he hoped to be one of them

28
Q

Jahannam role

A

-place of punishment and eternal suffering
-those sent in constant pain
-fire ‘almost burstng with fury’ 67:7
-presented as pace of darkness and fear

29
Q

Jahannam for sinful believers

A

-place of puification
-allah can pick out when moved on to al-jannah

30
Q

Jahannam for unbelievers

A

-place of eternal punishment

31
Q

Alternative beliefs of heaven and hell

A

-the descriptions of them are merely metaphorical
-to help humans understand what they might believe
as beyond human understanding
-but the minority hold this view

32
Q

Matyrdom in islam

A

-dying in this way-the person can enter the presence of allah immediately

33
Q

Problems with matrydom

A

Used as justification by violent extremists
-eg. Suicide bombers and violent acts aginst non-muslims are claimed to impose islam

34
Q

Quote aainst violent extremists

A

‘Let there be no compulsion in the religion {islam]’
‘The right direction is distinctly clear from error’
2:256
Shows not forced, people should be muslim by choice- freely

35
Q

Impact of existance of afterlife

A

-allah rewards /punishes based on this life
-therefore muslims aim to do good
and be obedient to allah

36
Q

Why do teachings show that muslims hsould not be obsessed with possessions or outward appearance

A

-all they have given by allah
-inner self survives after death

37
Q

What is the impact of punishment for unbelievers

A

-muslims seek to share their faith
-convert to islam
-so can share in al-jannah after death

38
Q

Names of gates of jahannah

A

Baab as-sadaqah- given to charity
-baab al-hajj -visiting hajj
-baab al-iman -consistantly obedient to allah

1-Religious Studies (25 decks)

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