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1-Religious Studies > Islam- Core Beliefs > Flashcards

Islam- Core Beliefs Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
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1
Q

Tawhid

A

Oneness of allah
Encompasses all beliefs about the nature of Allah

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2
Q

Risalah

A

Prophethood
How allah communicates with humans

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3
Q

Sunni articles of faith

A

-oneness of allah
-angels
-holy books
-prophets
-day of judgement
-predestination

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4
Q

How many articles of faith are there in sunni

A

6

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5
Q

Predestination

A

Al-quad’r

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6
Q

Importance of tawhid

A

-nothing can be likened to him
-no plural of allah in arabic

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7
Q

Importance of angels

A

-god’s greaness means he cannot communicate directly with himans
-passes messages to his prophets via angels
-angels were his first creation
-angels also seen as recording the deeds of humans on earth- must do good if want place in paradise

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8
Q

Importance of holy books

A

-should be respected especially the qur’an
-direct revelation from god- ‘god’s word’

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9
Q

Importance of prophets.

A

-respected especially muhammed (seal of the prophets as the last one)
-25 prophets including jesus (isa)
-teach humans how to live as allah wanted and teach how to obey

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10
Q

Importance in belief of the day of jugement

A

-this life is a test
-paradise or hell

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11
Q

Importance of belief in predestination

A

-allah determines everything including free will-however are still responsible

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12
Q

Quote for pre destination

A

“In all things the master-planning is God’s”
Qur’an 13:42

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13
Q

Angels

A

Malaikah

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14
Q

Prophets

A

Rasuul

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15
Q

Usul ad-di

A

5 roots of shi’a islam
-theology of 12 imams

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16
Q

Divine justice

A

Al-adl
Adalat
God will judge you on the day of judgement

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17
Q

Belief in the prophets- arabic

A

Al-nubuwwah

18
Q

Belief in imams-arabic

A

Al-imamah

19
Q

Belief in imams

A

-12 chosen by allah- direct descendants of the prophet muhammed
-believed to be infallible
-each imam confirms their successor as determined thorugh divine inspiration
-appointed to preserve the religion after m death
-role is to interpret shari’ah law

20
Q

How many matyred

A

11

20
Q

How many matyred

A

11

20
Q

How many matyred

A

11

20
Q

How many matyred

A

11

21
Q

12th imam

A

-in occulation(hidng) by the order of god and will reappear when he says
-sent as a human messiah bringing justice, peace and coexistance at the end of the world
-will be signs precede reappearance

22
Q

Signs 12th imam will reappear

A

-second coming of jesus
-imam will appear in makkah at kaaba

23
Q

Makkah

A

Holy city of islam

24
Q

Significance of the belief in imams

A

-waiting for 12th
-Look out for signs
-imams helped to interpret shari;a law
-necessary to protect the religion
-give people guidance on how to live correctly

25
Q

Belief in divine justice- arabic

A

Al-adl

26
Q

Belief in divine justice similarity

A

-allah is just

27
Q

Belief in divine justice- shi’a

A

-one of 5 roots
-god possesses foreknowledge of human actions
-doesnt force them to behave in particular way
-some things are within our power some arent
-allah is not responsible for our sins and good deeds: if obedient or disobedient to allah: hold correct or incorrect beliefs

28
Q

Things in power- shi’a divine justice

A

If can be advised, praised or blamed

29
Q

What is allah not responsible for- shi’a divine justice

A

our sins and good deeds:
if obedient or disobedient to allah:
hold correct or incorrect beliefs

30
Q

Belief in divine justce- sunni

A

-no objective right or wrong
-everything allah does is right just because he does it
-pre-destination - allah determines all human actions

31
Q

Divide shi’a and sunni islam

A

-who should have suceeded muhammed as leader of muslim comunity

32
Q

Sunni- suceeded muhammed

A

Father in law and disciple
Same tribe- quraysh
Abu bakr
-3 other caliph after bakr but before ali

33
Q

Shi’a sucessor to muhammed

A

-ali
-seen as ppointed directly
-muhammed cousin
-dont identify other califs

34
Q

Ali

A

-muhammed cousin
-second person to believe in muhamed’s prophethood
-after m wife- khadijah

35
Q

Imam difference

A

Sunni- leads prayers in mosque
Shi’a- sucessor of muhammed

36
Q

Main dff sunni and shi’a

A

-who suceed muhammed
-imam meaning/belief in imams
-belief in predestination(sunni)
-belief in divine justice(shi’a)

37
Q

Imaam

A

Faith

38
Q

99 names of allah example

A

As salam- perfect giver of peace
Al-raheem- bestower of mercy
Al-adl- perfectly just
Al-malik- the king

1-Religious Studies (25 decks)

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