Irritable Bowel Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

what is the name of the criteria used to diagnose IBS?

A

rome III diagnostic criteria

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2
Q

what criteria need to be met to diagnose IBS?

A

recurrent abdo pain/discomfort for at least 3 days per month in the last three months, associated with 2+ of

improvement with defecation

onset associated with a change in frequency of stool

onset associated with a change in appearance of stool

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3
Q

what are the three types of IBS?

A

IBS-C (constipation)
IBS-D (diarrhoea)
IBS-M (mixed)

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4
Q

how is IBS diagnosed?

A

diagnosis of exclusion

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5
Q

what antispasmodics can be beneficial in IBS?

A

meberverine

alverine citrate

peppermint oil

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6
Q

what fibre supplement can be given to improve symptoms in IBS-C?

A

ispaghula (fybogel)

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7
Q

what type of laxative can be used in IBS-C?

A

osmotic

avoid stimulant laxatives

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8
Q

name three osmotic laxatives that may be used in IBS-C

A

polyethylene glycol
lactulose
MgOH

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9
Q

what anti-diarrhoeals can be considered in IBS-D?

A

loperamide

codeine phosphate

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