Irritable Bowel Syndrome Flashcards
what is the name of the criteria used to diagnose IBS?
rome III diagnostic criteria
what criteria need to be met to diagnose IBS?
recurrent abdo pain/discomfort for at least 3 days per month in the last three months, associated with 2+ of
improvement with defecation
onset associated with a change in frequency of stool
onset associated with a change in appearance of stool
what are the three types of IBS?
IBS-C (constipation)
IBS-D (diarrhoea)
IBS-M (mixed)
how is IBS diagnosed?
diagnosis of exclusion
what antispasmodics can be beneficial in IBS?
meberverine
alverine citrate
peppermint oil
what fibre supplement can be given to improve symptoms in IBS-C?
ispaghula (fybogel)
what type of laxative can be used in IBS-C?
osmotic
avoid stimulant laxatives
name three osmotic laxatives that may be used in IBS-C
polyethylene glycol
lactulose
MgOH
what anti-diarrhoeals can be considered in IBS-D?
loperamide
codeine phosphate