Ipratropium Bromide Flashcards
1
Q
Pharmacology and presentation of Ipratropium Bromide?
A
500 microg/1ml Polyamp
21mcg per MDI spray
Anticholinergic bronchodilator, inhibits cholinergic broncho-motor tone, i.e. blocks vagal reflex thus causing bronchodilation
2
Q
Indicators of Ipratropium Bromide?
A
- Severe resp distress associated with bronchospasm
3
Q
Contraindications of Ipratropium Bromide?
A
- Known allergy
- Hypersensitivity to Atropine or its derivatives
- Age <1 year.
4
Q
Cautions of Ipratropium Bromide?
A
- Glaucoma
- Avoid contact with eye wherever possible.
5
Q
Side Effects of Ipratropium Bromide?
- STD HND
A
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dilated pupils
- Dry mouth
- Tachycardia and palpitations (rare)
- Skin rash.
6
Q
Dosing Regimes of Ipratropium Bromide?
A
Asthma, COPD & Bronchospasm
- Adults = single dose 500mcg Nebulised
- Paeds = single dose 250mcg Nebulised
7
Q
Onset and duration of Ipratropium Bromide?
A
- Onset = 1–3 minutes
- Duration = 4–6 hours
