Horace, Satire 1.5.51-104 Flashcards

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1
Q

paucus, a, um

A

few

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2
Q

Sarmentus, ī, m.

A

the name of freedman of Maecenas, and a professional scribe

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3
Q

scurra, ae, m.

A

clown, jester

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4
Q

Messius Cicirrus, Mess(i)ī Cicirrī

A

the name of another member the entourage, also a scurra (jester)

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5
Q

Mūsa, ae, f.

A

one of the Muses

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6
Q

memorō (1)

A

speak, mention; narrate; recall to mind

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7
Q

līs, lītis, f.

A

lawsuit

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8
Q

clārus, a, um

A

famous

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9
Q

Oscī, ōrum, m.pl.

A

the Oscans; the original inhabitants of Campania, thought of as socially inferior by the Romans

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10
Q

domina, ae, f.

A

mistress (legal or sexual)

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11
Q

exstō, exstāre, exstitī

A

project, stand out; exist

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12
Q

maior, maius

A

larger; older; (plural as substantive) ancestors

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13
Q

pugna, ae, f.

A

fight

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14
Q

prior, prius

A

first

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15
Q

equus, equī, m.

A

horse

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16
Q

ferus, a, um

A

wild, fierce

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17
Q

similis, simile

A

similar, like (+ gen. or dat.)

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18
Q
  • accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
A

accept; admit

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19
Q

cornū, cornūs, n.

A

horn

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20
Q
  • exsecō, exsecāre, exsecuī, exsectum
A

cut out

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21
Q

frons, frontis, f. (m.)

A

forehead

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22
Q

mutilus, a, um

A

having a part missing, truncated; (of animals) lacking horns

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23
Q

minitor (1)

A

threaten

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24
Q

foedus, a, um

A

disgusting

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25
Q

cicātrix, īcis, f.

A

scar

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26
Q

saetōsus, a, um

A

bristly, shaggy

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27
Q

laevus, a, um

A

left, left-hand

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28
Q

turpō (1)

A

make unclean, pollute; dishonor

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29
Q

Campānus, a, um

A

Campanian, of Campania

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30
Q

morbus, ī, m.

A

disease, illness

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31
Q

faciēs, faciēī, f.

A

appearance; beauty; face

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32
Q

permultus, a, um

A

a great deal, (pl.) a great many

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33
Q

iocor, iocārī, iocātus

A

jest, joke

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34
Q

pastor, pastōris, m.

A

shepherd

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35
Q

saltō (1)

A

dance

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36
Q

Cyclops, ōpos, m.

A

of the Cyclopes; Polyphemus

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37
Q

rogō (1)

A

ask

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38
Q

larva, ae, f.

A

ghost; horrific mask

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39
Q

tragicus, a, um

A

of tragedy, of drama

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40
Q

opus est

A

there is need for (+ dat. of person and abl.)

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41
Q

cothurnus, ī, m.

A

high boot, buskin (worn by tragic actors)

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42
Q

dōnō (1)

A

present, reward with

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43
Q

catēna, ae, f.

A

chain

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44
Q

vōtum, ī, n.

A

vow

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45
Q

Lar, Laris, m.

A

god of a particular place; household god

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46
Q

nihilum or nīlum, ī, n.

A

nothing

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47
Q

dēterior, ius

A

worse, inferior

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48
Q

dēnique

A

finally; in short, to sum up

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49
Q

far, farris, m.

A

barly

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50
Q

lībra, ae, f.

A

a pound

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51
Q

gracilis, e

A

slender, slight

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52
Q

pusillus, a, um

A

tiny

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53
Q

prorsus (prōrsus)

A

forward, straight ahead; absolutely; in fact, all in all

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54
Q

iūcundē

A

pleasantly, agreeably

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55
Q

cēna, ae, f.

A

dinner

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56
Q
  • prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductum
A

lead forth; advance; extend, prolong

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57
Q
  • tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentus or tensus
A

stretch (out); offer

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58
Q

rectā

A

directly (adv.)

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59
Q

Beneventum, ī, n.

A

a city in Samnium (modern Benevento)

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60
Q

sēdulus, a, um

A

painstaking, careful, attentive

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61
Q

hospes, hospitis, m.

A

guest; host

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62
Q

paene

A

almost

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63
Q

macer, macra, macrum

A

lean, scraggy

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64
Q

ardeō, ardēre, arsī

A

burn up, burn out (intransitive)

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65
Q

turdus, -ī, m.

A

thrush

66
Q

versō (1)

A

keep turning (transitive)

67
Q

ignis, ignis, m.

A

fire

68
Q

vagus, a, um

A

freely moving, wandering

69
Q

dīlābor, dīlābī, dīlapsus

A

run away, flow away; spread; escape

70
Q

Volcānus (Vulcānus), ī, m.

A

Vulcan, the god of fire; fire (by metonymy)

71
Q

summus, a, um

A

highest

72
Q

properō (1)

A

hurry, hasten

73
Q

lambere

A

lick

74
Q

conuīua, ae, m

A

table companion, guest

75
Q

avidus, a, um

A

greedy, avaricious; greedy (for food)

76
Q
  • rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus
A

snatch, seize, carry away, plunder

77
Q

restinguō, restinguere, rextinxī, restinctum

A

extinguish

78
Q

Āpūlia, ae, f.

A

the region of S. Italy that Horace was from, roughly modern Puglia

79
Q

nōtus, a, um

A

known; widely known, well-known

80
Q

ostentō (1)

A

show, display

81
Q

torreō, torrēre, torruī, torstum

A

burn up, parch

82
Q

Atābulus, ī, m.

A

an Apulian name for the Sirocco, the hot wind from Africa

83
Q

ērēpō, ērēpere, ērēpsī

A

crawl out

84
Q

vīcīnus, a, um

A

neighboring

85
Q

Trivīcum, ī, n.

A

an unidentified village in Apulia, near modern Trivico.

86
Q

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum

A

admit, receive

87
Q

lacrimōsus, a, um

A

accompanied by weeping; causing tears

88
Q

fūmus, ī, m.

A

smoke

89
Q

ūdus, a, um

A

soggy, wet

90
Q

folium, (i)ī, n.

A

leaf

91
Q

rāmus, ī, m.

A

branch

92
Q
  • ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ustum
A

destroy by fire, burn

93
Q

camīnus, -ī, m.

A

stove

94
Q

mendax, ācis

A

untruthful

95
Q

stultus, a, um

A

stupid

96
Q

usque

A

all the way to (with ad or in etc.); completely, thoroughly.

97
Q
  • auferrō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum
A

carry away

98
Q

intentus, a, um

A

intensely focused, intent

99
Q

Venus, Veneris, f.

A

the goddess of sexual love; love

100
Q

immundus, a, um

A

unclean, dirty

101
Q

somnium, (i)ī, n.

A

dream

102
Q

visus, visūs, m.

A

sight

103
Q

nocturnus, a, um

A

of the night, nocturnal

104
Q

vestis, vestis, f.

A

clothing, clothes

105
Q

maculō (1)

A

stain, soil, make dirty

106
Q

quattuor

A

four (indecl. adj.)

107
Q
  • rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus
A

snatch, seize, carry away, plunder

108
Q

vigintī

A

twenty (indecl. adj.)

109
Q

raeda, ae, f.

A

four-wheeled carriage

110
Q
  • maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
A

remain

111
Q

oppidulum, ī, n.

A

little town (diminutive of oppidum)

112
Q

versus, ūs, m.

A

a turning; furrow (of a plow); line of writing; line of poetry

113
Q

perfacilis, e

A

very easy

114
Q

vēneō, vēnire, vēniī, (vēnitum) (conjugation like eo, īre, etc.)

A

be sold, be for sale

115
Q

vīlis, e

A

cheap; worthless; contemptible

116
Q

pānis, e

A

bread

117
Q

longē

A

by far

118
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

beautiful

119
Q

ultrā (adv.)

A

on the far side, beyond; beyond that point, further; more

120
Q

callidus, a, um

A

clever

121
Q
  • soleō, solēre, solitus (semi-deponent)
A

be accustomed, be used to

122
Q

umerus, ī, m.

A

shoulder

123
Q

portō (1)

A

carry

124
Q

Canusium, i(ī), n.

A

a town in Apulia (modern Canosa)

125
Q

lapidōsus, a, um

A

full of stones, gritty

126
Q

dītis, e

A

wealthy

127
Q

urna, ae, f.

A

jar, pitcher; a unit of measure

128
Q

Diomēdēs, is, m.

A

the famous Greek hero of the Iliad; king of Argos

129
Q

condō, condere, condidī, conditum

A

put in; put away; bury; found, establish (a city)

130
Q

ōlim

A

formerly; a long time ago; some day; sometimes

131
Q

Rubī, ōrum, m.pl.

A

Rubi (modern Ruvo)

132
Q
  • perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum
A

make it to, arrive at

133
Q

utpote or ut pote

A

as one might expect, as is natural

134
Q

carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum

A

pluck; select; eat away; push oneself along, press on along (a road e.g.)

135
Q

corruptus, a, um

A

rotten, decayed

136
Q

imber, imbris, m.

A

rain

137
Q

peior, peius

A

worse

138
Q

adusque or ad usque

A

all the way to, as far as

139
Q

Bārium, (i)ī, n.

A

Bari (an Adriatic port)

140
Q

moenia, ium, n.pl.

A

walls (of a town)

141
Q

Gnātia, ae, f.

A

a town on the Adriatic, between Bari and Brundisium

142
Q

Lympha, ae, f.

A

a water nymph; (in pl.) water

143
Q

īrātus, a, um

A

angry

144
Q

exstruō, exstuere, extruxī, extructum

A

make a heap of; build up construct

145
Q

risus, risūs, m

A

laughter, a laugh

146
Q

iocus, ī, m

A

joke

147
Q

tūs, tūris, n.

A

frankincense

148
Q

liquescō, liquescere

A

become liquid, melt

149
Q

līmen, inis, n.

A

threshold

150
Q

sacer, sacra, sacrum

A

sacred

151
Q

persuadeō, persuadēre, persuāsī, persuāsum

A

recommend; persuade

152
Q
  • cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupitus
A

desire, yearn for; want desperately

153
Q

Iudaeus, a, um

A

of Judaea, Jewish

154
Q

Apella, ae, m.

A

the name of a Jew (otherwise unknown)

155
Q
  • discō, discere, didicī
A

learn

156
Q

sēcūrus, a, um

A

free from fears, untroubled

157
Q

aevum, ī, n

A

age; span of time; lifetime

158
Q

mīrus, a, um

A

remarkable, extraordinary

159
Q

natūra, ae, f.

A

the conditions of birth; nature (sometimes personified)

160
Q
  • dēmittō, dēmittere, dēmīsī, dēmissum
A

send down

161
Q

Brundisum, i(ī), n

A

Adriatic port at the end of the Via Appia; modern Brindisi

162
Q

c(h)arta, -ae, f.

A

paper; page (of a text)