Horace, Satire 1.1.1-22 Flashcards
quī
in what manner? how?
sors sortis f.
lot, fate; oracular response
ratiō ratiōnis f.
account, reckoning, invoice; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard
fōrs fōrtis f.
chance, luck
- obiiciō obiicere obiēcī obiectus
to throw before/to, cast; object, oppose; upbraid; throw in one’s teeth; present
- contendō contendere contendī contentus
to stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; strain/tense; make effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert; hurl, shoo
laudō laudāre laudāvī laudātus
to praise
mercātor –ōris m.
merchant, trader
āiō
to say (defective), assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down (law)
- frangō frangere frēgī frāctus
to break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage
membrum membrī n.
limb, member, part
contrā
facing; against, contrary to; face to face; in opposition; in turn
mercātor –ōris m.
merchant, trader
iactō iactāre iactāvī iactātus
to throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss
Auster –trī m.
the southerly or south wind; the south
potis pote
powerful, able
- concurrō concurrere concucurrī concursus
to run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim; charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally
mōmentum –ī n.
weight, importance
citus –a –um
swift
perītus –a –um
knowledgeable, experienced in
gallus –ī m.
a rooster, cok
cantus –ūs m.
a singing or playing; melody; song; strain, sound; incantation, charm (> cano)
ōstium ōsti(ī) n.
doorway, entrance
pulsō pulsāre pulsāvī pulsātus
to hit, beat
vas vadis m.
one who guarantees court appearance of defendant; surety; bail
rūs rūris n.
country(side)
- extrahō extrahere extrāxī extractum
to draw out, draw forth, pull out, drag, to withdraw, extricate, release, eradicate
urbs urbis f.
city
fēlīx fēlīcis
fortunate, happy
genus generis n.
descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort
adeō
such a point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly; even
loquāx –ācis
talkative; prattling, chirping; noisy (> loquor)
dēlassō –lassāre
to wear out, tire
valeō valēre valuī valitūrus
to be strong, be able; be well, fare well
Fabius –iī m.
Fabius, the name of a gens conspicuous in Roman history, of whom the most illustrious was Q. Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, who commanded the armies as dictator after the battle of Lake Trasimene
moror morārī morātus sum
to hinder, delay, wait
quō
where, whither
- dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductus
to lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict (claimant) divert/draw (water); draw (sword); spin; deduct/reduce/lessen; describe; deduce launch/bring downstream (ship); remove (force); entice; found/settle (colony)
modo
provided that; only, just; now, just now
consultus –ī m.
jurist, consult, lawyer
rūsticus –a –um
rustic, rural
hinc
from here, hence; henceforth
mūtō mūtāre mūtāvī mūtātus
to change; take in exchange, give in exchange
- discēdō discēdere discessī discessum
to go away, depart
hēia
(interj.), up! come on! away!
atquī
but somehow, but yet, however, and yet, and nevertheless; indeed, certainly
liceō licēre licuī
to be for sale, be priced, be valued
meritō
deservedly; rightly
quīn
introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic, Doubting clause, Prevention clause
ambō ambae ambō
both
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus
to feel resentment, be angry, be in a rage
bucca –ae f.
the cheek; a bawler, a mouthful
īnflō īnflāre īnflāvī īnflātus
to blow into; fill, inflate, swell
posthāc
after this, hereafter
vōtum vōtī n.
solemn promise, vow; hope
- praebeō praebēre praebuī praebitus
to present/show/put forward; offer; expose physically oneself; expose/submit/allow make available, supply, provide; be the cause, occasion, produce; render
