Head trauma Flashcards

exam 2

1
Q

clinical syndrome characterized by an immediate and transient alt. in brain function

A

concussion

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2
Q

sympt. :
- headache
- dizziness
- nausea
- dysequilibrium
- fatigue
- impaired memory
- irritability

How long can this last?

A

Post-concussive syndrome

  • can last for weeks or months after a concussion
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3
Q

coup contusion

A

site of impact is directly ove contusion

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4
Q

contracoup contusion

A

site of impact is on the opposite of the head

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5
Q

designed to studies in trauma patients to see what is their prognosis

worst score?

A

glasgow coma score

  • 3
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6
Q

most common hernition

A

that of the frontal lobe

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7
Q

fatal consequence of severe midline shift or tentorial herniation is

A

hemorrhagic infarcts in the midbrain

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8
Q

mickey mouse bump

A

cephalohematoma

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9
Q

left meningoceal cyst

A

growing skull fracture

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10
Q

battle’s sign

A

hit head and get a temporal one fracture

Blood tends to pool behind the ear

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11
Q

Raccon eye

A

anterior skull cr=facture[[

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12
Q

diffuse axonal injry

A

injury that often causes pt. to never wakes up from coma

no repair by surgical procedures

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13
Q

retinal hemorrhage in a baby

A

not usually an accident

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14
Q

ventriculostomy

A

drainage of CSF

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15
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic diuretics

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