epilepsy Flashcards

exam 2

1
Q

epilepsy ____ or more unprovoked seizures

A

two or more

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2
Q

epilepsy has a tendency to

A

recurrent unprovoked seizures

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3
Q

abnormal, clinically observable event

A

seizure

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4
Q

seizure is associated with an abnormal “ hypersynchronous” discharge in the

A

EEG

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5
Q

First aid for seizure?

A

keep the person safe, roll on side to prevent aspiration if vomit

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6
Q

Most seizures stop on their own in

A

<2 minutes

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7
Q

bad SE having seizures?

A
  • External injury
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8
Q

seizure classification

A
  1. focal (-partial)

2. generalized

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9
Q

great majority of chronic convulsion arranged in 2 classes

A
  1. spasm affects both side contemporaneously

2. spams begins on one side of the body and different parts are affected one by one

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10
Q

new complex vs old definition

A
old = impairment of consciousness
new= dyscognitive
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11
Q

history- what to look for

A
  • focal/asymmetrical features
  • sterotype/brief episodes
  • randomness
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12
Q

left hemisphere turns the

A

right

it is the right hemiworld demilord

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13
Q

tod’s paralysis

A

focal weakness in a part or all of the body after a seizure

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14
Q

positive sign

A

saw red stars

  • addition of something
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15
Q

negative sign

A

no see anything

  • take way or the absence
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16
Q

early handedness

A

hemiparesis

17
Q

when do kids become left or right dominant hand

A

after 2yrs old

18
Q

pathological right handedness

A

right hand because left hand does not works

19
Q

automatisms

A

release of automatic behavior

20
Q

jacksonian march

A

motor sign for a partial seizure

21
Q

temporal lobe signs

A

fear, deja vu and jamais vu

22
Q

automatisms signs are

A

release phenomenas where the seizure is occuring on the right hemisphere but the left side decides to run some autonomic programs and it shows on the right

  • ipsilateral
23
Q

pachigiryae

A

more white matter, gyri is far apart from one another

24
Q

hemidemocephaly

A

white smooth is indicative of issues

25
Q

mesial temporal sclerosis

A

hippocampus becomes bright and small

26
Q

generalized seizures

A

have a genetic component to it

27
Q

three types of generalized seizures

A
  1. absence
  2. myoclonic
  3. tonic-clonic