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HD2 Anatomy1 (Female) Flashcards

1
Q

Label 1-14

A

1 Ilium
2 Rectum
3 Recto-uterine fold
4 Ovary
5 Uterine tube
6 Urinary bladder
7 Urethra
8 Labium minus
9 Recto-uterine pouch of
Douglas
10 Uterus (uterovesical
pouch)
11 Ligament of the head of
the femur
12 Head of femur
13 Vestibule of vagina
14 Labium majus

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2
Q

label 1-9

A

1 Glans of clitoris
2 Labium majus
3 Vestibule of vagina
4 Hymen
5 Posterior labial commissure
6 Body of clitoris
7 Labium minus
8 External orifice of urethra
9 Vaginal orifice

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3
Q

Label 1-3 & 6-9

A

1 Body of clitoris
2 Crus of clitoris
3 Bulb of vestibule
4 Prepuce of clitoris
5 Glans of clitoris
6 Frenulum of clitoris
7 Labium minus
8 Vaginal orifice
9 Greater vestibular gland

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4
Q

Label the highlighted numbers [4]

(from a female)

A

11 Ilio-inguinal nerve
13 Superficial inguinal ring
14 Round ligament of uterus
16 Aponeurosis of external abdominal
oblique muscle

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5
Q

Which artery is 14? [1]

A

Internal iliac artery

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6
Q

Label arteries highlighted in green

A

29 Superior gluteal artery
30 Obturator artery
31 Inferior gluteal artery
17 uterine artery
20 Internal pudendal artery

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7
Q

Label A-E of female anatomy [5]

A

A: bulb of the vestibule
B: levator ani
C: Obturator internus muscle
D: Left ureteric orifice
E: Muscular coat of urinary bladder

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8
Q

Label A-E

A

A: vagina
B: crus of clitoris
C: labia minoria
D: glands of clitoris
E: cervix

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9
Q

Label A-E

A

A: round ligament
B: broad ligament
C: suspensory ligament
D: uterine tube
E: ovarian ligament

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10
Q

Label: 2, 3, 7, 8 and 10 [5]

A

2: uterine tube
3: ovarian ligament
7: ureter
8: rectum
10: bladder

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11
Q

Label A-F

A

A: ureter
B: uterine artery
C: levator ani muscle
D: vagina
E: round ligament
F: uterus

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12
Q

Label the nerves of External female genital organs highlighted [4]

A

5:Dorsal nerve of clitoris
8 Perineal branches of pudendal nerve:
15: Pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery
16: Inferior rectal nerves

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13
Q

Label A-D

A

A: Perineal branches of pudendal nerve
B: Levator ani muscle
C: Inferior rectal nerves
D: Gluteus maximus muscle

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14
Q

Label A-E

A

A: Clitoris
B: Labium minorum
C: bulb of vesitubule
D: ischiocavernous
E: Bartholin gland / greater vestibular gland

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15
Q

Which is the recto-uterine pouch? [1]

A

14

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16
Q

Label A

A

Vesico-uterine pouch

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17
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial spine? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Sacrospinous ligament, Sacrospinous ligaments, Sacrospinous

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18
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Sacrotuberous ligament, Sacrotuberous ligaments, Sacrotuberous

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19
Q
A
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20
Q

she reported numbness in her inner thigh and difficulty stabilising herself on her horse.

Which nerve has she most likely damaged [1]

A

The obturator nerve innervates the medial compartment of the thigh and its overlying skin.

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21
Q

The blood supply within the pelvis is predominantly from the [] artery

A

The blood supply within the pelvis is predominantly from the internal iliac artery

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22
Q

The parasympathetic supply in the pelvis is from preganglionic fibres which originate from the levels [] ([] nerves).

A

The parasympathetic supply in the pelvis is from preganglionic fibres which originate from S2,3 & 4 (pelvic splanchnic nerves).

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23
Q

The superior hypogastric plexus is located where? [1]

What type of innervation does it contain? [3]

How does it split / what into? [2]

A

Anterior to sacral promontory

Contains:
* Sacral parasympathetic
* Visceral afferent fibres
* Sympathetic

The hypogastric plexus divides inferiorly to form the right and left hypogastric nerves.

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24
Q

The inferior hypogastric plexuses lies eitherside of which organ? [1]

What is the source of inferior hypogastric plexus? [2]

A

Rectum

Formed from hypogastric nerve (from superior hypogastric plexus) and pelvic splachnic nerve

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25
Q

Much of the somatic motor and sensory innervation of the perineum is provided by the [] nerve from spinal cord levels []

A

Much of the somatic motor and sensory innervation of the perineum is provided by the pudendal nerve from spinal cord levels S2-S4

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26
Q

Which of the following is the uterine artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the uterine artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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27
Q

Which of the following is the uterine artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the uterine artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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28
Q

Which of the following is the superior vesical artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the superior vesical artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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29
Q

Which of the following is the superior gluteal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the superior gluteal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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30
Q

Which of the following is the obturator artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the obturator artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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31
Q

Which of the following is the inferior gluteal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the inferior gluteal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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32
Q

Which of the following is the vaginal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the vaginal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

33
Q

Which of the following is the umbilical artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the umbilical artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

34
Q

Which of the following is the middle rectal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

A

Which of the following is the middle rectal artery

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

35
Q

Gluteus medius and minimus receive oxygenated blood from which vessel? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Superior gluteal, Superior gluteal artery

36
Q

What is the nerve supply to gluteus maximus? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Inferior gluteal, Inferior gluteal nerve

37
Q

What bony landmark can be used to locate the pudendal nerve? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Ischial spine, The ischial spine, Ischium spine

38
Q

Where does the ovarian/testicular arterial supply originte from? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Aorta, Abdominal aorta, T12

39
Q

Name the nerve outlined [1]

A

Pudendal nerve

40
Q
A

A - coccygeus

B - iliococcygeus

C - pubococcygeus

D - puborectalis

E - tendinous arch of levator ani

F - obturator internus

41
Q

How is the normal position of the uterus usually described?

A

Acceptable responses: Anteverted, anteflexed, Anteverted and anteflexed

43
Q

What is the lowest point of the peritoneal cavity? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: rectouterine pouch, pouch of Douglas

44
Q

Which structure does the uterine artery pass over?

Round ligament
Ovarian ligament
Ureter
Ovary

A

Which structure does the uterine artery pass over?

Round ligament
Ovarian ligament
Ureter
Ovary

45
Q

Complete the sentence: The ovarian ligament connects the ovary to the ______________.

Lateral surface of the uterus

Labia majora

Lateral abdominal wall

Pubic symphysis

A

Complete the sentence: The ovarian ligament connects the ovary to the ______________.

Lateral surface of the uterus

Labia majora

Lateral abdominal wall

Pubic symphysis

46
Q

Which of the following ligaments contains the ovarian vessels and nerves?

The round ligament

The cardinal ligaments

The suspensory ligament of ovary

The ovarian ligament

A

Which of the following ligaments contains the ovarian vessels and nerves?

The round ligament

The cardinal ligaments

The suspensory ligament of ovary

The ovarian ligament

48
Q

Label the major ligaments of the ovary

49
Q

Label A-C

A

A: Fimbriae
B: Ovary
C: Broad ligament

50
Q

Which of the following is the levator ani

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the levator ani

A
B
C
D
E

51
Q

Which of the following is the deep perineal nerve

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the deep perineal nerve

A
B
C
D
E

52
Q

Which of the following is the internal pudendal nerve

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the internal pudendal nerve

A
B
C
D
E

53
Q

Which of the following is the pudendal nerve

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the pudendal nerve

A
B
C
D
E

54
Q

Label A-F

56
Q

Which of the following is the round ligament of the uterus?

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the round ligament of the uterus?

A
B
C
D
E

57
Q

Which of the following is the ovarian ligament?

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the ovarian ligament?

A
B
C
D
E

58
Q

Which of the following is the utertine tube?

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the utertine tube?

A
B
C
D
E

59
Q

Which of the following is the ovary?

A
B
C
D
E

A

Which of the following is the ovary?

A
B
C
D
E

60
Q

Label A

A

Rectouterine pouch

61
Q

Label A-F

62
Q

Which structure does the uterine artery pass over?

Round ligament of the uterus
Ovarian ligament
Ureter
Ovary

A

Which structure does the uterine artery pass over?

Round ligament of the uterus
Ovarian ligament
Ureter
Ovary

63
Q

Label the dermatomes

A

A - L1

B - L3

C - S2

D - S3

E - S4

F - S5

G - L2

64
Q

Which structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen? [4]

A

Above piriformis:
* superior gluteal artery, vein and nerve

Below piriformis:
* Sciatic nerve
* Pudendal nerve
* Inferior gluteal artery, nerve and vein

65
Q

Which structures pass through the lesser sciatic foramen? [4]

A

Internal pudendal artery and vein
Pudendal nerve again

66
Q

Which artery does the ovarian artery branch from? [1]

A

Abdominal aorta

67
Q

Which branch of the internal iliac artery is vulnerbal during hysterectomy?

vaginal artery
ovarian artery
uterine artery
pudendal artery

A

Which branch of the internal iliac artery is vulnerbal during hysterectomy?

vaginal artery
ovarian artery
uterine artery
pudendal artery

68
Q

make sure go over HD1 anatomy as it covers similar stuff

69
Q

Which spinal level does followiing nerve supply to pelvic organs orginate?

  • sympathetic? [1]
  • parasympathetic? [1]
  • general visceral afferent? [1]
A

Which spinal level does followiing nerve supply to pelvic organs orginate?

  • sympathetic? T6-L2
  • parasympathetic? S2-4
  • general visceral afferent? S2-4
70
Q

Describe the path of the round ligament of ther uterus [1]

A

From the cornu of the uterus, the round ligament crosses the pelvis through the deep inguinal ring which then traverses the inguinal canal and then enters the labia majora, where it terminates with its fibers blending into the mons pubis.

71
Q

Which two structures does the ovarian ligament run between? [2]

A

uterus to ovary

72
Q

Which of the following has ovarian artery, vein and nerve inside?

round ligament
uterine ligament
broad ligament
sensory ligament

A

Which of the following has ovarian artery, vein and nerve inside?

round ligament
uterine ligament
broad ligament
sensory ligament

73
Q

Which of the following does NOT arise from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery?

Inferior gluteal artery

Superior gluteal artery

Obturator artery

Middle rectal artery

A

Which of the following does NOT arise from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery?

Inferior gluteal artery

Superior gluteal artery

Obturator artery

Middle rectal artery

The superior gluteal artery arises from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery

74
Q

Desrcribe pathways for ateries for the following structures:

  • uterus
  • fallopian tube
  • external genitalia
  • vagina
A

Desrcribe pathways for ateries for the following structures:

  • internall iliac artery –> uterine artery–> uterus
  • internal iliac artery –> ovarian AND uterine areries –> fallopian tube
  • internal iliac artery –> internal pudendal artery –> external genitalia
    • internal iliac artery –> vaginal arety–> vagina
75
Q

which artery is closely associated with the ureter? [1]

A

uterine artery
‘bridge over water’

76
Q

Which nerve provides supply to all structure of the perineum? [1]

A

pudendal nerve

77
Q

which bony landmark can be used to identify the nerve the supplies the perineum? [1]

A

ischial spine

78
Q

Label the highlighted guys [3]

A

24 Levator ani muscle
25 Pudendal nerve and
internal pudendal artery
26 Inferior rectal nerves

HD2 (55 decks)

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