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HD2 > Applied anatomy of the female reproductive system > Flashcards

Applied anatomy of the female reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

Two features of ischium need to know? [2]

A

Ischial tuberosity [1]
Ischial spine [1]

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2
Q

Which structures pass through the obturator foramen? [3]

A

Obturator artery
Obturator nerve
Obturator vein

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3
Q

Which structures pass to the anterior structures of thigh? [3]

A

Femoral artery
Femoral nerve
Femoral vein

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4
Q

Sacrospinous and sacrotuberous xx

A
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5
Q

Which structure forms the posterior border of the lesser sciatic foramen?

Sacrospinous ligament

Sacrotuberous ligament

Anterior sacroiliac ligament

Ischial tuberosity

A

Which structure forms the posterior border of the lesser sciatic foramen?

Sacrospinous ligament

Sacrotuberous ligament

Anterior sacroiliac ligament

Ischial tuberosity

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6
Q

Which muscle divides the greater sciatic foramen into superior and inferior components?

Obturator internus

Adductor magnus

Piriformis

Gluteus minimus

A

Which muscle divides the greater sciatic foramen into superior and inferior components?

Obturator internus

Adductor magnus

Piriformis

Gluteus minimus

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7
Q

Greater sciatic foramen structures? [6]

A

Piriformis muscle
Gluteal arteries
Gluteal veins
Gluteal nerves
Sciatic nerve
Pudendal nerve

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8
Q

Lesser sciatic foramen structures? [3]

A

Pudendal nerve
Internal pudendal artery
Internal pudendal vein

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9
Q

Which of the following is sacrotuberous ligament?
A
B
C
D
E
F

A

Which of the following is sacrotuberous ligament?
A
B
C
D
E
F

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10
Q

Which of the following is piriformis?
A
B
C
D
E
F

A

Which of the following is piriformis?
A
B
C
D
E
F

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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A
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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Which is the ligament highlighted?

Sacrospinous ligament

Sacrotuberous ligament

Anterior sacroiliac ligament

Ischial tuberosity

A

Which is the ligament highlighted?

Sacrospinous ligament

Sacrotuberous ligament

Anterior sacroiliac ligament

Ischial tuberosity

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15
Q

From where in the hip bone does the gluteus medius originate?

Iliac fossa

Anterior aspect of the iliac crest

Greater sciatic notch

External surface of the ileal wing

A

From where in the hip bone does the gluteus medius originate?

Iliac fossa

Anterior aspect of the iliac crest

Greater sciatic notch

External surface of the ileal wing

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16
Q

The piriformis seperates which neurovascular structures?

A

Suprapiriform foramen:
* The superior gluteal artery and nerve

Infrapiriform foramen
* Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
* Inferior gluteal vessels and nerves
* Nerve to quadratus femoris
* Pudendal nerve
* Internal pudendal vessels
* Nerve to obturator internus
* Sciatic nerve

PINS & PINS

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17
Q

Describe the path of the pudendal nerves [2]

A

Out of greater sciatic foramen
Back into lesser sciatic formaren

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18
Q

Which arteries split from the common iliac arteries and dont stay in the pelvis? [4]

Which arteries split from the common iliac arteries and stay in the pelvis? [3]

A

Leaves:
* obturator
* femoral
* gluteal
* internal pudendal arteries

Remains:
* middle rectal artery
* uterine artery
* superior vesicular artery

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19
Q

blood vessels from last year xx

A
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20
Q

Which muscle lies over sacral plexus?

levator ani
coccygeus
obturator internus
piriformis

A

Which muscle lies over sacral plexus?

levator ani
coccygeus
obturator internus
piriformis

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21
Q

find anatomy slides from last year

A
22
Q

External genitalia anchor to which structure in the pelvic region?

A

Perineal membrane

23
Q

Bartholin cysts

A
24
Q

The [] is a fibromuscular mass which is the site of convergence of perineal and pelvic floor muscles

A

The perineal body is a fibromuscular mass which is the site of convergence of perineal and pelvic floor muscles

25
Q

What is an episiotomy?

What are the two types? [2]

A

Surgical incision of the perineum and posterior vaginal wall

Two types:

Midline episiotomy: Posterior aspect of labia minora (fourchette) along midline

Mediolateral episiotomy” Fourchette diagonally towards midpoint between ischial tuberosity and anus

26
Q

uterus flashcards

A
27
Q

Which is the most common site of fertilisation

Vagina
Cervix
Isthmus
Ampulla

A

Which is the most common site of fertilisation

Vagina
Cervix
Isthmus
Ampulla

28
Q

uterus blood supply xx

A
29
Q

Majority of blood supply to the uterus comes from the

vaginal artery
ovarian artery
uterine artery

A

Majority of blood supply to the uterus comes from the

vaginal artery
ovarian artery
uterine artery

30
Q

The uterine artery passes over the []. The [] is therefore at risk during [].

A

The uterine artery passes over the ureter. The ureter is therefore at risk during hysterectomies.

31
Q

What is the normal position of the uterus? [2]

A

The normal position of the uterus is anteverted and anteflexed.

32
Q

What can cause uterine prolapse? [2]

A

Secondary to pelvic floor and uterine ligament dysfunction

Multifactorial in etiology

33
Q

Which structure can be inserted to stop uterine prolapse? [1]

A

Ring Pessary

34
Q

pouches

A
35
Q

ligaments

A
36
Q

Label A-C of female ligaments

A

A: Broad ligament
B: Ovarian ligament
C: Round ligament

37
Q

What happens to shape of uterus throughout life

A
38
Q

What is the change in epithelium at the external os of the cervix?

A

The upper cervix (endocervix) is lined by a simple columnar epithelium that contains mucous-secreting cells. In contrast, the lower cervix (ectocervix) is lined by a stratified squamous epithelium. The transition point between these two epithelia is known as the external os.

39
Q

which of the following is the ischial tuboristy?

1
2
3
4
5
A

which of the following is the ischial tuboristy?

1
2
**3**
4
5
40
Q

which of the following is the attachment point for the inguinal ligament?

1
2
3
4
5
A 
which of the following is the attachment point for the inguinal ligament?
​
**1**
2
3
4
5
41
Q

which of the following is the ischial spine

1
2
3
4
5
A

which of the following is the ischial spine

1
2
3
**4**
5
42
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Sacrotuberous ligament, Sacrotuberous ligaments, Sacrotuberous

43
Q

Which ligament runs from the sacrum to the ischial spine?

A

Acceptable responses: Sacrospinous ligament, Sacrospinous ligaments, Sacrospinous

44
Q
A

A - greater sciatic foramen

B - sacrospinous ligament

C - sacrotuberous ligament

D - lesser sciatic foramen

45
Q

Gluteus medius and minimus receive oxygenated blood from which vessel? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Superior gluteal, Superior gluteal artery

46
Q

What bony landmark can be used to locate the pudendal nerve? [1]

A

Acceptable responses: Ischial spine, The ischial spine, Ischium spine

47
Q
A
48
Q

which muscle is highlighted here? [1]

A

piriformis

49
Q
A
50
Q

label A-E

A
51
Q

label A-D

A

HD2 (55 decks)

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