Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium Flashcards
1
Q
Hardy Weinburg Equilibrium
A
Allele frequencies remain constant in a gene pool for a population in equilibrium
2
Q
Assumptions for equilibrium
A
Random Mating, No mutations, No selection (natural or otherwise), No migration, Large population size (no gene drift).
3
Q
Equation
A
p+q=1. p= dom allele freq, q= recessive allele freq.
4
Q
How many generations does it take to achieve equilibrium?
A
1 generation
5
Q
p^2+2pq + q^2=1
A
p^2=homozygous dominant, 2pq= heterozygote, q^2=homozygous recessive