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Biology > Endocrine System > Flashcards

Endocrine System Flashcards

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1
Q

Hypothalamus hormones (stored in posterior pituitary)

A

Oxytocin

ADH (Vasopressin)

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2
Q

Thyroid hormones

A 
Thyroid hormones (T4, T3)
Calcitonin
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3
Q

Parathyroid hormones

A

Parathyroid hormone

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4
Q

Adrenal cortex hormones

A

Glucocorticoids

Mineralocorticoids

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5
Q

Adrenal medulla

A

Epinephrine/norepinephrine

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6
Q

Pancreas hormones

A

Glucagon
Insulin
Somatostatin

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7
Q

Testes hormones

A

Maintains male secondary sex characteristics

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8
Q

Ovary/placenta hormones

A

Estrogen

Progesterone

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9
Q

Pineal hormones

A

Melatonin

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10
Q

Heart hormones

A

Atrial natriuretic peptide

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11
Q

Thymus hormones

A

Thymosin

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12
Q

Anterior pituitary hormones

A 
FSH
LH
ACTH
TSH
Prolactin
endorphins
Growth hormone
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13
Q

FSH

A

anterior pituitary

Stimulates follicle maturation, spermatogenisis

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14
Q

LH

A

Anterior pituitary

Stimulates ovulation, testosterone synthesis

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15
Q

ACTH

A

Anterior pituitary

Stimulates adrenal cortex to make and secrete corticosteroids

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16
Q

TSH

A

Anterior pituitary

Stimulates thyroid to make thyroid hormones

17
Q

Prolactin

A

Anterior pituitary

Stimulates milk production and secretion

18
Q

Endorphins

A

Anterior pituitary

Inhibit the perception of pain in brain

19
Q

Growth hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

Stimulates bone/muscle growth, lipolysis

20
Q

Oxytocin

A

Made in hypothalamus, stored in posterior pituitary

Stimulates uterine contraction during labor, milk secretion during lactation

21
Q

ADH (Vasopressin)

A

Made in hypothalamus, stored in posterior pituitary

22
Q

Thyroid hormones (T3, T4)

A

Thyroid

Stimulates metabolic activities

23
Q

Calcitonin

A

Thyroid

Tones down blood calcium levels

24
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

Parathyroid

Increase blood calcium levels

25
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Adrenal cortex

Increase blood glucose levels, decrease protein synthesis

26
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

Adrenal cortex

Increase water re absorption in kidneys

27
Q

Epinephrine/norepinephrine

A

Adrenal medulla

Increase blood glucose levels, heart rate

28
Q

Glucagon

A

Pancreas

Stimulates conversion of glycogen to glucose in lover, increases blood glucose

29
Q

Insulin

A

Pancreas

Lowers blood glucose, increases glycogen stores

30
Q

Somatostatin

A

Pancreas

Suppresses secretion of glucagon and insulin

31
Q

Testosterone

A

Testes

Maintains male secondary sexual characteristics

32
Q

Estrogen

A

Ovary/placenta

Maintains female secondary sexual characteristics

33
Q

Progesterone

A

Ovary/placenta

Promotes growth/maintenance of endometrium

34
Q

Melatonin

A

Pineal gland

Maintains circadian rhythms

35
Q

Atrial natriuretic peptide

A

Heart

Involved in osmoregulations and vasodilation

36
Q

Thymosin

A

Thymus

Stimulates T lymphocytes development

Biology (28 decks)

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