H8: Acuut zieke en gehospitaliseerde patiënt Flashcards

1
Q

exfoliatieve erythrodermie

A

50% VG dermatose
hitteverlies
toxische pt
volledig rood (uitz PRP pityriasis rubra pilaris)

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2
Q

R/ exfoliatieve erythrodermie

A

supportief (hospitalisatie!!)
p 139

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3
Q

viraal vs toxisch exantheem

A

viraal: head to toe in 2-3d, daarna verdwijnen

toxisch: meteen overal op het lichaam, niet van hoofd naar benedenh

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4
Q

hoge koorts
hoest
conjunctivitis
confluerend maculopapulaire eruptie
oedemateus gezicht

A

mazelen

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5
Q

DIC

A

diffuse intravasale coagulatie
gedissemineerde infarcten
PURPURA FULMINANS (sepsis)

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6
Q

pathogenese SJS TEN

A

wijdverspreid

apoptose keratinocyten door cel-gemedieerde cytotoxische reactie

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7
Q

APO SJS/TEN

A

full thickness necrose epidermis
schaars lymfocytair infiltraat

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8
Q

R/ SJS TEN

A

supportief
symptomatisch

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9
Q

verschil SJS TEN

A

SJS <10% epidermale loslating
TEN > 30%

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10
Q

oorzaak SJS TEN

A

TEN: 80% GM
SJS: 50% GM

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11
Q

verloop SJS TEN

A

ontstaat 1-3w na blootstelling aan GM

NIEUW GM MEEST VERDACHT

  1. morbiliform / target-like
  2. blaren (NIKOLSKY +)
  3. erytheem verspreidt

mucosa: 80% conjunctiva letsels

PIJN +++
koorts
BD
tubulaire necrose, acuut nierfalen

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12
Q

SJS TEN: wat correleert met slechte prognose?

A

neutropenie

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13
Q

SCORTEN

A

LT > 40j
ureum > 10
glucose > 14
bic < 20
BSA > 10%
HR > 120
kanker / hematologische malign

0-1 3%
2 12%
3 35%
4 60%
5 90%

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14
Q

mortaliteit TEN

A

30%

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15
Q

mortaliteit SJS

A

5-12%

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16
Q

R/ SJS TEN

A

snelle diagnose
GM stopzetten

IZ
IV vocht, elektrolyten
glucocorticoiden
infecties R/ (sepsis!)

preventie: andere GM van dezelfde klasse kunnen cross-reageren