Gingivitis

Question 1

Gingivitis - key symptoms (5)

Answer 1

Inflammation of the gums (redness and soreness)
Plaque visible
Gums bleed easily when eating or brushing
Swollen gums
Halitosis

Question 2

Gingivitis - extra questions (5)

Answer 2

Toothbrushing technique (too hard)
Does bleeding occur upon brushing/eating or with no trauma
Any medication (blood thinners)
Smoking
Diabetes or pregnancy

Question 3

Periodontitis - differentiating symptoms (4)

Answer 3

Bleeding without trauma
Gap appears between tooth and gums
Halitosis
Foul taste in mouth

Question 4

Gingivitis - explanation

Answer 4

Inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria in the plaque found on the teeth

Question 5

Gingivitis - risk factors (5)

Answer 5

Poor oral hygiene
Cigarette smoking
Older age
Pregnancy (hormones)
Diabetes

Question 6

Gingivitis - OTC treatment (product, how it works, how to use it)

Answer 6

Chlorhexidine mouthwash - antiseptic to reduce bacteria
Corsodyl
Use 10 mL BD, rinse and gargle
Use only when gums are inflamed and for 1 month
Adults (children should see dentist)
Can stain teeth and tongue

Question 7

Gingivitis - lifestyle (8)

Answer 7

Regular dentist visits
Visit hygienist if appropriate
Brush teeth BD for 2 minutes using fluoride-containing toothpaste
Spit not rinse toothpaste
Floss before brushing teeth
Use electric toothbrush and replace head every 1-3 months
Reassure that bleeding is common upon brushing
Manage risk factors (diabetes/smoking)

Question 8

Gingivitis - referral (2)

Answer 8

Symptoms of periodontitis
Blood thinners