Corns and Calluses

Question 1

Corns and calluses - key symptoms (1)

Answer 1

Hard areas of skin on toes, soles and hands

Question 2

Corns and calluses - risk factors (3)

Answer 2

High heels
Not wearing socks
Lifting heavy weights

Question 3

Corns and calluses - extra questions (4)

Answer 3

Any bleeding
Any signs of infection
How severe is the pain
Diabetes/CVD?

Question 4

Corns and calluses - explanation

Answer 4

A build up of hardened skin due to pressure or rubbing of the skin

Question 5

Corns and calluses - first-line treatment (product, how it works, how to use it and how long to see effects) (2)

Answer 5

Corn plasters/foam cushions (Scholl) - the shape of the foam plaster relieves pressure on the corn
Flexitol heal balm - over 12s, use twice daily, rehydration cream for thickened skin

Question 6

Corns and calluses - other treatment (if first-line not worked)

Answer 6

Salicylic acid corn plasters - softens the hardened skin so it can be removed easier, use vaseline to protect healthy skin from irritation

Question 7

Corns and calluses - lifestyle (7)

Answer 7

Use thick cushioned socks and avoid going barefoot
Wear wide, comfortable shoes, avoiding high heels
Use insoles
Soak feet in warm water to soften skin
Use a pumice stone or foot file - don’t cut away the skin
Moisturise regularly
Avoid walking for long periods

Question 8

Corns and calluses - referral (GP or podiatrist) (4)

Answer 8

Diabetes
CVD
Signs of infection
Severe pain