Bites and Stings

Question 1

Bites and stings - symptoms (5)

Answer 1

Red inflamed bump on the skin
Itchiness
Weeping
Mild pain
Area surrounding bite may be swollen

Question 2

Bites and stings - extra questions (4)

Answer 2

Do you have a fever
Are you having difficulty breathing
Do you feel dizzy
Is there any signs of infection

Question 3

Bites and stings - explanation of diagnosis

Answer 3

Inflammation is caused by an insect bite/sting but should resolve on its own within a couple days

Question 4

Bites and stings - cause

Answer 4

Bite or sting from insect

Question 5

Bites and stings - first-line treatment (product, how it works, how to use it)

Answer 5

Hc45 - hydrocortisone cream, relieves itching, apply thinly 1-2 times per day, max 7 days
Piriton - reduce allergic reaction, 1 tablet every 4-6 hours, max 6 tablets per day
Savlon gel - antiseptic, reduces infection for broken stings, apply 3-4 times per day

Question 6

Bites and stings - lifestyle (7)

Answer 6

Use insect repellent sprays when in areas likely to get bitten
Cover skin with trousers and long-sleeved tops
Avoid scratching the area - increases risk of infection
Apply cool damp flannel area
Elevate area if swollen
Keep area clean
Keep nails short

Question 7

Bites and stings - when to refer (3)

Answer 7

Signs of systemic infection
Moderate to severe infection
No improvement following treatment after 3 days