Cradle Cap

Question 1

Cradle cap - symptoms (4)

Answer 1

Patches of yellow greasy scaly skin on scalp and face
Small dry flakes in nappy area
No itching or pain
Greasy hair

Question 2

Cradle cap - extra questions (3)

Answer 2

Is there signs of infection (pus, redness, warm to touch)
Is there any bleeding
Does the child have a fever

Question 3

Cradle cap - explanation of diagnosis

Answer 3

Common condition where oily crusts form on the baby’s scalp which generally disappear after 6 to 12 months

Question 4

Cradle cap - cause

Answer 4

No known cause but may be linked to hormones and excess soil production

Question 5

Cradle cap - first-line treatment (product, how it works, how to use it)

Answer 5

Scalp: E45 cream - emollient cream, massage onto scalp to loosen scales and wash off with shampoo
Other areas: bathe infant using E45 instead of soap

Question 6

Cradle cap - lifestyle (6)

Answer 6

Avoid scented shampoos
Avoid over washing the area
Frequent nappy changes if in nappy region
Gently use fingers when washing area
Avoid scratching
Avoid overusing oils

Question 7

Cradle cap - when to refer (4)

Answer 7

No improvement after 4 weeks
Bleeding
Signs of infection (fever, pus, hot to touch)
Spread to eyelid