FINALSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSss Flashcards
settlement houses
organizations that provided support services to the urban poor and European immigrants
usually run by women
organizations that provided support services to the urban poor and
settlement houses
new immigrants
southeasten european and asian wave
1890-1920
southeastern european and asian wave
1890-1920
new immigrants
yellow journalism
the use of lurid features and sensationalized news in newspaper publishing to attract readers and increase circulation in the 1890s
the use of lurid features and sensationalized news in newspaper publishing to attract readers and increase circulation in the 1890s
yellow journalism
Woman’s Christian Temperance Union
advocated for the prohibition of alcohol and was also active in other social reform causes such as women’s suffrage and education.
founded in November 1874
advocated for the prohibition of alcohol and was also active in other social reform causes such as women’s suffrage and education.
founded in November 1874
Woman’s Christian Temperance Union
Realism/naturalism
literature that depicts characters and settings as they would actually have existed, while naturalism concentrates on the biological, social and economic aspects
literature that depicts characters and settings as they would actually have existed, while naturalism concentrates on the biological, social and economic aspects
Realism/naturalism
City Beautiful movement
American urban-planning movement led by architects, landscape architects, and reformers that flourished between the 1890s and the 1920s
danoel hudson burnham
American urban-planning movement led by architects, landscape architects, and reformers that flourished between the 1890s and the 1920s
danoel hudson burnham
City Beautiful movement
Jane Addams settlement house
hull house
hull house settlement house
jane addams
activist who urged blacks to subordinate demands for political and equal rights, and concentrate instead on improving job skills and usefulness through manual labor
booker t washinton
activist who urged blacks to subordinate demands for political and equal rights, and concentrate instead on improving job skills and usefulness through manual labor
booker t washinton
founder of the NAACp
social change could be accomplished only through agitation and protest
top 10%
WEB du BOis
WEB du BOis
founder of the NAACp
social change could be accomplished only through agitation and protest
top 10%
An American author and humorist. Among his famous writings are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
mark twain
An American author and humorist. Among his famous writings are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
mark twain
Indian Appropriations Act allowed indigenous people to govern themselves and to maintain some of their cultural and social traditions in these
reservation system
Indian Appropriations Act allowed indigenous people to govern themselves and to maintain some of their cultural and social traditions in these
reservation system
In 1875, after gold was discovered in South Dakota’s Black Hills leading to the battle where Custer and some 200 men in his battalion were attacked by as many as 3,000 Native Americans; within an hour, Custer and all of his soldiers were dead
battle of little bighorn
battle of little bighorn
In 1875, after gold was discovered in South Dakota’s Black Hills leading to the battle where Custer and some 200 men in his battalion were attacked by as many as 3,000 Native Americans; within an hour, Custer and all of his soldiers were dead
an effort to get rid of the ghost dance caused this battle where hundreds of Lakota killed
battle of wounded knee
battle of wounded knee
an effort to get rid of the ghost dance caused this battle where hundreds of Lakota killed
passed in 1887 under President Grover Cleveland, allowed the federal government to break up tribal lands.
dawes severalty act
dawes severalty act
passed in 1887 under President Grover Cleveland, allowed the federal government to break up tribal lands.
formed in 1892 by members of the Farmer’s Alliance, this was designed to appeal to workers in all parts of the country
favored a larger role of government in American Society, a progressive income tax, and more direct methods of democracy
populist party
populist party
formed in 1892 by members of the Farmer’s Alliance, this was designed to appeal to workers in all parts of the country
favored a larger role of government in American Society, a progressive income tax, and more direct methods of democracy
25th president of the United States who was an avid imperialist. In power during the spanish american war, Philippines War and annexed Hawaii and Alaska.
enacted a tariff to put a high duty on hawaiian sugar
william mckinley
william mckinley
25th president of the United States who was an avid imperialist. In power during the spanish american war, Philippines War and annexed Hawaii and Alaska.
enacted a tariff to put a high duty on hawaiian sugar
Congress had declared that the United States would not annex Cuba. This pledge was kept, although Cuba was forced in 1903 to sign a treaty making it virtually a protectorate of the United States.
teller amendment
teller amendment
Congress had declared that the United States would not annex Cuba. This pledge was kept, although Cuba was forced in 1903 to sign a treaty making it virtually a protectorate of the United States.
the name given to the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt that fought in cuba
rough riders
rough riders
the name given to the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt that fought in cuba
a series of cases decided from. 1901 to 1905 where the U.S. Supreme Court ultimately determined that the constitution and American rights did not have to apply to all American colonies
insular cases
insular cases
a series of cases decided from. 1901 to 1905 where the U.S. Supreme Court ultimately determined that the constitution and American rights did not have to apply to all American colonies
an agreement (1901) between the United States and Great Britain giving the United States the sole right to build a canal across Central America connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty
an agreement (1901) between the United States and Great Britain giving the United States the sole right to build a canal across Central America connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
addition to the monroe dotrine which stated stated that not only were the nations of the Western Hemisphere not open to colonization by European powers, but that the United States had the responsibility to preserve order and protect life and property in those countries
Roosevelt Corollary
Roosevelt Corollary
addition to the monroe dotrine which stated stated that not only were the nations of the Western Hemisphere not open to colonization by European powers, but that the United States had the responsibility to preserve order and protect life and property in those countries
last sovereign of hawaii known for her resolute and peaceful resistance to the US businessmen who ended her reign and to the United States’ annexation of Hawai’i during the 1890s
liliuokalani
liliuokalani
last sovereign of hawaii known for her resolute and peaceful resistance to the US businessmen who ended her reign and to the United States’ annexation of Hawai’i during the 1890s
27th president of the US known for his Dollar diplomacy and trust buster
william taft
william taft
27th president of the US known for his Dollar diplomacy and trust buster
26th president from 1901-1908; considered the leader of the Progressive movement with his “Big Stick” diplomacy;
**cracked down on monopolies, food and drug regulations, and established many acres of land for national parks; he was an
imperialist and intervened on Central America’s affairs to help support the interests of U.S.
teddy roosevelt
teddy roosevelt
26th president from 1901-1908; considered the leader of the Progressive movement with his “Big Stick” diplomacy;
**cracked down on monopolies, food and drug regulations, and established many acres of land for national parks; he was an
imperialist and intervened on Central America’s affairs to help support the interests of U.S.
an agreement that was negotiated by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908 with the Japanese government. The Japanese agreed to limit immigration, and Roosevelt agreed to discuss with the San Francisco School Board that segregation of Japanese children in school would be stopped.
gentlemen’s agreement
gentlemen’s agreement
an agreement that was negotiated by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908 with the Japanese government. The Japanese agreed to limit immigration, and Roosevelt agreed to discuss with the San Francisco School Board that segregation of Japanese children in school would be stopped.
the religious wing of the progressive movement which had the aim of combating injustice, suffering and poverty in society.
social gosepl
social gospel
the religious wing of the progressive movement which had the aim of combating injustice, suffering and poverty in society.
in response to upton’s sinclair’s the jungle, the gov passed _____ which prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce and laid a foundation for the nation’s first consumer protection agency, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
meat inspection act/pure food and drug act
meat inspection act/pure food and drug act
in response to upton’s sinclair’s the jungle, the gov passed _____ which prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce and laid a foundation for the nation’s first consumer protection agency, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
case argued by louis d brandeis where the USSC upheld a law limiting the workday for female wage earners to ten hours.
Muller v Oregon
Muller v Oregon
case argued by louis d brandeis where the USSC upheld a law limiting the workday for female wage earners to ten hours.
the Supreme Court ruled that a New York law setting maximum working hours for bakers was unconstitutional
lochner v new york
lochner v new york
the Supreme Court ruled that a New York law setting maximum working hours for bakers was unconstitutional
created a central bank to to establish economic stability in the U.S. by introducing a central bank to oversee monetary policy.
federal reserve act
federal reserve act
created a central bank to to establish economic stability in the U.S. by introducing a central bank to oversee monetary policy.
pased by wilson, act created to prevent unfair methods of competition in commerce as part of the battle to “bust the trusts.
Federal Trade Commission Act
Federal Trade Commission Act
passed by wilson, act created to prevent unfair methods of competition in commerce as part of the battle to “bust the trusts.
. This law established an eight-hour day for all employees on trains involved in interstate commerce, with extra pay for overtime
first federal law regulating the hours of workers in private companies
Adamson Act
Adamson Act
This law established an eight-hour day for all employees on trains involved in interstate commerce, with extra pay for overtime
first federal law regulating the hours of workers in private companies
Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader who fought against the regimes of both Porfirio Díaz and Victoriano Huerta. After 1914 he engaged in civil war and banditry. He became notorious in the United States for his attack on Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916
pancho villa
pancho villa
Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader who fought against the regimes of both Porfirio Díaz and Victoriano Huerta. After 1914 he engaged in civil war and banditry. He became notorious in the United States for his attack on Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916
assassination that sparked ww1
austrian archduke franz ferdiand
german submarines
u-boats
u-boats
german submarines
British cruise liner traveling from New York to Liverpool, England sunk by u-boats, helping bring America into the war
Lusitania
Lusitania
British cruise liner traveling from New York to Liverpool, England sunk by u-boats, helping bring America into the war
german telegraph intercepted by american encouraging mexico to join the german cause in ww2 in exchange for land
helped bring A into the war
zimmerman note/telegraph
zimmerman note/telegraph
german telegraph intercepted by american encouraging mexico to join the german cause in ww2 in exchange for land
helped bring A into the war
The Court ruled that freedom of speech and freedom of the press under the First Amendment could be limited only if the words in the circumstances created “a clear and present danger.
upheld the espoinage act of 1917
schenck v United States
schenck v United States
The Court ruled that freedom of speech and freedom of the press under the First Amendment could be limited only if the words in the circumstances created “a clear and present danger.
upheld the espoinage act of 1917
Approximately six million Black people moved from the American South to Northern, Midwestern, and Western states roughly from the 1910s until the 1970s to escape racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and obtain freedom from the oppression of Jim Crow
great migration
great migration
Approximately six million Black people moved from the American South to Northern, Midwestern, and Western states roughly from the 1910s until the 1970s to escape racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and obtain freedom from the oppression of Jim Crow
fighting for the 19th amendment
female workers took jobs of men when they went off to war
pacifists, quakers
suffrage became a necessary war messure
part of Wilson’s Fourteen Points and the first intergovernmental organization established “to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security”
failed when the US failed to ratify the treary of versailles
league of nations
league of nations
part of Wilson’s Fourteen Points and the first intergovernmental organization established “to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security”
failed when the US failed to ratify the treary of versailles
treaty that ended ww2 and forced Germany and other Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I
US did not ratify
treaty of versailles
treaty of versailles
treaty that ended ww2 and forced Germany and other Central Powers to take all the blame for World War I
US did not ratify
A period during the early 20th century during which Americans grew afraid of a Communist takeover, caused by the Russian Revolution. Radicals and foreigners were targeted. Federal Bureau of Investigation
1st red scare
1st red scare
A period during the early 20th century during which Americans grew afraid of a Communist takeover, caused by the Russian Revolution. Radicals and foreigners were targeted. Federal Bureau of Investigation
closed the door on almost all new Asian immigration and shut out most southern and easten european immigrants due to quotas placed based on the population of 1890
Immigration Act of 1924
Immigration Act of 1924
closed the door on almost all new Asian immigration and shut out most southern and easten european immigrants due to quotas placed based on the population of 1890
provide enforcement for the Eighteenth Amendment
Volstead Act
Volstead Act
provide enforcement for the Eighteenth Amendment
a region of the Southern United States in all of which socially conservative Protestant Baptist Christianity plays a strong role in society.
bible belt
bible belt
a region of the Southern United States in all of which socially conservative Protestant Baptist Christianity plays a strong role in society.
a Protestant religious movement created in the early 1900s grounded in the belief that the Bible is a literal, historical text
fundamentalism
fundamentalism
a Protestant religious movement created in the early 1900s grounded in the belief that the Bible is a literal, historical text
artistic flowering of the “New Negro” movement as its participants celebrated their African heritage and embraced self-expression, rejecting long-standing—and often degrading—stereotypes.
Harlem Renaissance
Harlem Renaissance
artistic flowering of the “New Negro” movement as its participants celebrated their African heritage and embraced self-expression, rejecting long-standing—and often degrading—stereotypes.
Italian immigrants and anarchists who were controversially convicted of murder and armed robbery
executed later
Sacco and; Vanzetti
Sacco and; Vanzetti
Italian immigrants and anarchists who were controversially convicted of murder and armed robbery
executed later
court case that conrened the teaching of evolution and challeneged fudementalism
william jennigns bryan
scopes trial
scopes trial
court case that conrened the teaching of evolution and challeneged fudementalism
william jennigns bryan
founded Ford Motor Company and invented the famous Model T car.
henry ford
henry ford
founded Ford Motor Company and invented the famous Model T car.
founded of planned parenthood and promoter of birth control
Margaret Sanger
Margaret Sanger
founded of planned parenthood and promoter of birth control
modernist author famous for the great gatsby
f scott fitzgerald
f scott fitzgerald
modernist author famous for the great gatsby
modernist writer who won the Pulitzer Prize (1953) and the Nobel Prize in Literature (1954) for his novel The Old Man and the Sea
ernest hemingway
ernest hemingway
modernist writer who won the Pulitzer Prize (1953) and the Nobel Prize in Literature (1954) for his novel The Old Man and the Sea
poetry contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance and focused mainly on racial segregation and discrimination
langston hughes
langston hughes
poetry contributed significantly to the Harlem Renaissance and focused mainly on racial segregation and discrimination
failed measure to outlaw war
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Kellogg-Briand Pact
failed measure to outlaw war
Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall had leased Navy petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome in Wyoming, as well as two locations in California, to private oil companies at low rates without competitive bidding.
Teapot Dome scandal
Teapot Dome scandal
Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall had leased Navy petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome in Wyoming, as well as two locations in California, to private oil companies at low rates without competitive bidding.
under this, Germany’s annual reparation payments would be reduced, increasing over time as its economy improved
Dawes Plan
Dawes Plan
under this, Germany’s annual reparation payments would be reduced, increasing over time as its economy improved
black tuesday
stock market crash/start of great depression
stock market crash/start of great depression
black tuesday
The president of the United States from 1929 to 1932 The early years of his presidency brought about a great deal of prosperity for the United States. Many people blamed him for the stock market crash
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover
The president of the United States from 1929 to 1932 The early years of his presidency brought about a great deal of prosperity for the United States. Many people blamed him for the stock market crash
Groups of dwellings for the homeless during the great depression
hoovervilles
hoovervilles
Groups of dwellings for the homeless during the great depression
jobless WWI veterans organized a group a march on Washington, DC to immediately get their bonus payment
Bonus Army
Bonus Army
jobless WWI veterans organized a group a march on Washington, DC to immediately get their bonus payment
1921- 1923, President who called for a return to normalcy following WWI. He had laissez-faire economic policies, and he wanted to remove the progressive ideals that were established by Wilson, in efforts to return to “normalcy”. While in office, it was very corrupt, died in office.
Warren G. Harding
Warren G. Harding
1921- 1923, President who called for a return to normalcy following WWI. He had laissez-faire economic policies, and he wanted to remove the progressive ideals that were established by Wilson, in efforts to return to “normalcy”. While in office, it was very corrupt, died in office.
1923-1929, replaced harding after his death. He was a pro-buisness president, and continued the laissez-faire policies of Harding.
the silent president
Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge
1923-1929, replaced harding after his death. He was a pro-buisness president, and continued the laissez-faire policies of Harding.
the silent president
series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938.
New Deal
New Deal
series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938.
the first _____ of the new deal which marked the beginning of economic reforms
hundred days
hundred days
the first _____ of the new deal which marked the beginning of economic reforms
a series of droughts in the mid west combined with non-sustainable agricultural practices led to devastating dust storms, famine, diseases and deaths related to breathing dust
dust bowl
dust bowl
a series of droughts in the mid west combined with non-sustainable agricultural practices led to devastating dust storms, famine, diseases and deaths related to breathing dust
a legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937 to add more justices to the U.S Supreme Court with an aim of obtaining favorable rulings regarding New Deal legislation
court-packing plan
court-packing plan
a legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937 to add more justices to the U.S Supreme Court with an aim of obtaining favorable rulings regarding New Deal legislation