Chapters 1 and 2

Question 1

aztecs, mayans, and incans traveled to the new world by way of

Answer 1

land bridge

Question 2

pueblo indians

Answer 2

1st american corn growers
adobe houses and pueblos
elaborate irrigation systems

Question 3

mound builders

Answer 3

huge ceremonial and burial mounds

Question 4

largest mound building tribe

Answer 4

cahokia

Question 5

eastern woodlands

Answer 5

3 systems farming
algonquian, Iroquois

Question 6

iroquois confederation

Answer 6

leader: hiowatha
5 tribes in NY came together for defensive puposes
matrilineal
Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca

Question 7

nai culture

Answer 7

tribe owned the land
nature mixed with spirits
nature was sacred
little interest in money

Question 8

europeans enter africa

Answer 8

slave trade begins
went to sugar plantations

Question 9

columbous comes to the new world

Answer 9

funded by isabella and ferdinand
created: africa would provide the labor and europe would provide market

Question 10

1494: portugual got west of the line (brazil)
spain got east (rest of the nw)

Answer 10

treaty of tordsillas

Question 11

nai were given to spanish landlords for labor and conversion to Christianity

Answer 11

encomienda system

Question 12

spulveda

Answer 12

renaissance man who thought indians were born to be slaves

Question 13

de las casas

Answer 13

priest who thought indians were not savages but needed to be converted

Question 14

hernando cortez

Answer 14

conquered the aztecs

Question 15

mestizos

Answer 15

new race mix of nai and spanish

Question 16

black legend

Answer 16

the spanish only brought pain and bad things to the americas (true, but they also brought good things too)

Question 17

mississipian/se

Answer 17

mound builders
maize cultivation
cahokia

Question 18

southwest

Answer 18

corn
anasazi, pueblo, hohokam

Question 19

canals for crops
adobe buildings
gradual decline and dispersal

Answer 19

hohokam

Question 20

great plains

Answer 20

hunting
nomads
sioux

Question 21

spain

Answer 21

3 Gs

Question 22

france

Answer 22

fur trade
wealth
intermarriage

Question 23

dutch

Answer 23

wealth and trade
joint-stock companies
intermarriage

Question 24

england

Answer 24

permanent settlements
salutary neglect
charters and joint-stock companies
hostile and racist
last to colonize

Question 25

columbain exchange

Answer 25

exchange of plants, animals, disease, and ideas b/w nw and ow

Question 26

ow to nw

Answer 26

disease, livestock, olives

Question 27

nw to ow

Answer 27

corn, potatoes, syphilis

Question 28

jamestown

Answer 28

1607 looking for wealth

Question 29

jamestown problems

Answer 29

lack of supplies poor discipline indian attacks poor profits "starving winter"

Question 30

john smith

Answer 30

"work or dont eat"

Question 31

pocahontas

Answer 31

food and representation

Question 32

john rolfe

Answer 32

tobacco

Question 33

tobacco

Answer 33

cash-crop economy destoyed the soil increased profits slavery

Question 34

virginia

Answer 34

chesapeake colony tobacco plantation systems

Question 35

women in jamestown

Answer 35

sense of permanence 5:1 ratio family influence

Question 36

house of burgesses

Answer 36

1st rep gov in colonies democratic

Question 37

powahatan people

Answer 37

fought w/ english end of 1st war: marriage b/w rolfe and pocahontas 2nd war: nai were driven away

Question 38

maryland

Answer 38

catholic safe haven chesapeake colony tobacco lord baltimore

Question 39

act of toleration

Answer 39

made it so all christians could live peacefully in maryland death for any other religion

Question 40

sugar

Answer 40

rich man crop grown in the carribean

Question 41

barbados slave code

Answer 41

slaves had basically no rights

Question 42

carolinas

Answer 42

ties with carribeam charleston was the busiest seaport rice and indigo religious tolerance (bc it was not important to them)

Question 43

georgia

Answer 43

only colony founded by england last colony buffer and debtors colony no slavery for a short period of time religious tolerace for protestants

Question 44

primogeniture

Answer 44

first born son inherits all

Question 45

starving winter

Answer 45

60 out of 400 survived wonter of 1609-1610

Question 46

nai new world

Answer 46

horses disease forced migration firearms more nai on nai violence

Question 47

west indies

Answer 47

sugar

Question 48

north carolina

Answer 48

started as the poor and religious dissenters most democratic colony

Question 49

tuscarora war

Answer 49

crushed the indians in north carolina