Chapters 1 and 2 Flashcards
aztecs, mayans, and incans traveled to the new world by way of
land bridge
pueblo indians
1st american corn growers
adobe houses and pueblos
elaborate irrigation systems
mound builders
huge ceremonial and burial mounds
largest mound building tribe
cahokia
eastern woodlands
3 systems farming
algonquian, Iroquois
iroquois confederation
leader: hiowatha
5 tribes in NY came together for defensive puposes
matrilineal
Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca
nai culture
tribe owned the land
nature mixed with spirits
nature was sacred
little interest in money
europeans enter africa
slave trade begins
went to sugar plantations
columbous comes to the new world
funded by isabella and ferdinand
created: africa would provide the labor and europe would provide market
1494: portugual got west of the line (brazil)
spain got east (rest of the nw)
treaty of tordsillas
nai were given to spanish landlords for labor and conversion to Christianity
encomienda system
spulveda
renaissance man who thought indians were born to be slaves
de las casas
priest who thought indians were not savages but needed to be converted
hernando cortez
conquered the aztecs
mestizos
new race mix of nai and spanish
black legend
the spanish only brought pain and bad things to the americas (true, but they also brought good things too)
mississipian/se
mound builders
maize cultivation
cahokia
southwest
corn
anasazi, pueblo, hohokam
canals for crops
adobe buildings
gradual decline and dispersal
hohokam