Chapter 3

Question 1

Protestant reformation

Answer 1

1517
church is corrupt and we don’t have to answer to them

Question 2

john calvin

Answer 2

Calvinism
predestination
elect and visible saints

Question 3

King henry

Answer 3

1530s
creates Church of England (Anglican church)

Question 4

pilgrims

Answer 4

separatists who fled England and went to Holland
then went to NW under the Virginia Company
landed in wrong spot and were squatters

Question 5

mayflower

Answer 5

ship the pilgrims arrived on
arrived at Plymouth Rock
1/2 of passengers were separatists

Question 6

mayflower compact

Answer 6

written and signed rules and orders for settlement
precedent for Constitution

Question 7

arrival at New England

Answer 7

1st winter: 44/120 lived
harvests came in autumn (“blessing”)

Question 8

MBC

Answer 8

royal charter to Puritans

Question 9

Great British Migration

Answer 9

1630s
20k/70K came to MBC

Question 10

Great British Migration

Answer 10

1630S
20K/70K went to MBC
more to Barbados

Question 10

Great British Migration

Answer 10

1630s
20k/70K came to MBC

Question 11

MBC

Answer 11

1630: 11 ships. 1k settlers, well-equipped
royal charter to Puritans
fur trading, fishing, and shipbuilding

Question 12

John Winthrop

Answer 12

1st governor of MBC
-city upon a hill (good city)

Question 13

Power and authority in the MBC

Answer 13

town gov: male prop owners
gov supported church through taxes

Question 14

gov in MBC

Answer 14

elected governor and assistants
elected representative assembly
voting: male church members

Question 15

ministers in MBC

Answer 15

hired/fired by congregation
no political office
separation of church and state

Question 16

blue laws

Answer 16

proprietary bans

Question 17

quakers

Answer 17

ignored the authority of Puritan Clergy
made up pennsylvania

Question 18

anne hutchinson

Answer 18

antinomianism (saved people didnt have to listen to God’s laws)
had direct revelation from God
banished to RI and ended up in ny

Question 19

Great British Migration

Answer 19

1630s
20k/70K came to MBC

Question 20

roger williams

Answer 20

separatist (clean-cut)
questioned the authority of charter and unfair treatment of NAI
said gov had no authority to regulate religios behavior
banished

Question 21

roger williams

Answer 21

separatist (clean-cut)
questioned the authority of charter and unfair treatment of NAI
said gov had no authority to regulate religious behavior
banished

Question 22

rhode island

Answer 22

roger williams established providence in 1636
had 1st Baptist Church
complete religious freedom
most liberal N Eng colony
all men could vote
no oaths, required attendance, and taxes for church

Question 23

Great British Migration

Answer 23

1630s
20k/70K came to MBC

Question 24

Pequot war

Answer 24

destruction of tribe (death, slavery, abolishment of customs)
decades of turmoil

Question 25

king philip’s war

Answer 25

Wampanoag tribe
Massasoit’s son Metacom (called king philip)
destruction of N Eng tribes

Question 26

new eng confederation

Answer 26

united colonies for purpose of defense
discussed intercolonial problems
each colony got 2 votes
-“Puritan Club”
-similar to Iroquois

Question 27

dominion of N Eng

Answer 27

royal dictate
focused on enforcing the Navigation Acts
led by Sir Edmund Andris
in Ny, N jersey,

Question 28

effects of dominion of N Eng

Answer 28

banned/limited town meetings, press, courts, schools, land titles, assemblies, and smuggling
taxed w/out consent

Question 29

end of DNE

Answer 29

Glorious Revolution
mass. became royal colony
voting: qualified male property holders

Question 30

salutary neglect

Answer 30

under british law but not enforced

Question 31

only in N Eng

Answer 31

TOWN ASSEMBLIESSS (WOOOO)

Question 32

william penn

Answer 32

upper class Quaker who founded Pennsylvania

Question 33

pennsylvania

Answer 33

profit & haven for Quakers
generous land policy
diverse + well advertised (germans, english, french)
rep assembly elected by landowners

Question 34

Philadelphia

Answer 34

well planned
rapid growth

Question 35

pennsylvania policy

Answer 35

fair treatment of NAI
anti-black slavery
no tax-supported church
liberal gov
freedom of religion

Question 36

middle colonies

Answer 36

fertile soil
most ethnically diverse and tolerant region
GRAIN EXPORTS
forests (lumber & shipbuilding)
mid-sized gov, industry, and landholdings
open landscape w/ rivers and seaports

Question 37

calvinism

Answer 37

1536
“all humans are weak and wicked”
had to “prove worthiness”

Question 38

King Henry

Answer 38

breaks ties w/ Catholic Church
creates Church of England (Anglican)
people under him got membership

Question 39

william bradford

Answer 39

governor of plymouth
helped plymouth survive and trade (fur, fish, and lumber)

Question 40

Plymouth and MBC

Answer 40

merged in 1691

Question 41

buildin the MBC

Answer 41

vote: all men who belonged to Puritan churches (2/3)
NOT a democracy
religious leaders had powerful influence
conggressions had 5 ministers

Question 42

john cotton

Answer 42

minister in MBC
moved bc of his criticisms of the Church of England

Question 43

RI

Answer 43

people who didnt belong ended up here
charter in 1644

Question 44

Connecticut

Answer 44

1635: harford was founded
new haven merged
fundamental orders (connstitution)

Question 45

new hampshire

Answer 45

became a part of mass. until 1671 (king seperated them)

Question 46

Glorious Revolution

Answer 46

william and mary to the throne
dominion of N Eng

Question 47

old netherlanders and at new netherlands

Answer 47

dutch influence
1609: Henry Hudson claimed NY and delaware
New Amserdam run for and by the Dutch Company
Dutch gave patroonships promote settlements

Question 48

Swedish neighbors

Answer 48

swedes trespassed on dutch reserves creating new sweden

Question 49

ny

Answer 49

dutch influence (autocratic spirit, architecture, ect)
1664: charles II gave NY to Duke of York