FINAL VIBRIOS DECK

Question 1

Alsina, 1994?

Answer 1

Vibrios, gram negative, motile, rod, Na+ growth

Positive oxidase test, growth on TCBS medium = facultative anaerobes

Question 2

Oliver, 2013?

Answer 2

Distribution, environmental, temperature, salt, pH, nutrients, plankton

Question 3

Vezzulli, 2016?

Answer 3

Climate change, 0.85C, plankton distribution, vibrio distribution, North Atlantic/Sea, + vibrio infections

Vibrio cholerae, cholera, 100,000-120,000

Question 4

Cohen 2013?

Answer 4

Vibrio coralliiyticus, tissue lysis, photo inactivation, coral

Bacteriophage therapy, vibrio coralliiyticus, isolated, GBR

Lytic, phage, rapid replication, high burst, high affinity, prevented, photo inactivation, tissue lysis

Question 5

Kaper, 1995?

Answer 5

Infection, contaminated, food/water, acid barrier, epithelium, small intestine, enterotoxin, disrupts, ion transport, epithelial cells, diarrhoea, death

Question 6

Long, 2005?

Answer 6

Interspecies interactions, vibrio cholerae, bacteria less inhibitory, higher temps, more abundance of vibrio cholerae

Question 7

De Rochars, 2011?

Answer 7

2010, cholera outbreak, Haiti, Port au Prince, earthquake, 3 months

Behavioural changes, cholera messaging, infrastructure changes

30.3 to 73.9%, water treatment

Question 8

Kimes, 2012?

Answer 8

Vibrio corralliiyticus, global distribution, temp dependent, pathogenicity, corals

Toxins (hemolysins), pathogenicity, temp affected, VC450 genome, control, virulence factors, antimicrobial resistance, temp increase

Question 9

Graham, 2013? (END OF INTRO)

Answer 9

reduced, biodiversity, extinction, ecosystems, human value