Final Exam Class 1

Question 1

local, regional, and global abiotic factors result in different….that influence…

Answer 1

environmental conditions…species distribution

Question 2

geology also influences

Answer 2

environmental conditions

Question 3

what are different regions in the US drier than others?

Answer 3

mountains.

Question 4

how do mountains influence weather patterns

Answer 4

they produce extremes in precipitation on either side
- very rainy on one
-very dry on the other
(air rises over mountains and cools, rain then falls)
(loses moisture once it descends the mountain, making then air very dry on the other side of the mountain

Question 5

rain shadow example:

Answer 5

New Zealand

Question 6

why are there no deserts east of the Appalachian mountains?

Answer 6

go look it up it will be an extra credit question

Question 7

what is weather

Answer 7

short term patterns in temperature, precipitation, over hours, days, and weeks

Question 8

what are seasons

Answer 8

regular annual fluctuations in temperature, precipitation nor both

Question 9

what is climate?

Answer 9

long term patterns of temperature and precipitation based on averages and variation measured over decades

Question 10

climate influenced by:

Answer 10

regional and global factors like temp, precipitation, ocean currents

Question 11

regions near the equator receive more

Answer 11

direct sunlight,, therefore these regions are warmer over longer periods of the year

Question 12

go look at the hadley cell diagrams

Answer 12

in the powerpoint

Question 13

what are hadley cells?

Answer 13

two air circulation cells between the equator and 30 N nd 30S latitudes
they are responsible for precipitation patterns, and prevailing wind direction
the cells influence neighboring wind currents

Question 14

what are the two major efect of ind cycling patterns

Answer 14

1. rainy near equator
2. desets near 30 degrees

Question 15

hadley cells combined with… influence…

Answer 15

geology… ocean currents

Question 16

seasons

Answer 16

go look at diagram on powerpoint

Question 17

what causes seasons?

Answer 17

the tilt of the earth

Question 18

what are ecosystems that are characterized by dominant vegetation and distinct abiotic factors

Answer 18

biomes

Question 19

tropical rainforests?

Answer 19

equatorial regions
high productivity
no seasonal variation in temp
lost of variation in precipitation
high temp
high precipitation

Question 20

subtropical deserts

Answer 20

foound at 30 degrees Lat. north and south
low productivity
moderate temp variation
low precipitation
low variation in precipitation
moderate variation in temp

Question 21

temperate grasslands

Answer 21

above 30 Lat north or south
moderate precip and temp variation
can only support grasses
low precip
moderate temp

Question 22

temperate forests

Answer 22

are found above 40 degrees lat north o south
moderate temp
low precip variation
moderate variation in temp
moderate precip

Question 23

boreal forests

Answer 23

found above 50 at nrth or south
dominated by cold tolderant evergreen trees
low evaporation supports trre grouth
low temps with high variation
low precip with lo variation

Question 24

arctic tundra

Answer 24

above 60 degrees latitudeo No or S
temperature and precip ae low
high variation in temp
low variation in precip

Question 25

polar regions

Answer 25

above 90 lat N or S temp and precip are very low massive glaciers organisms with marine connections organism that are extremophiles

Question 26

anthropogenic biomes

Answer 26

biomes that have been highly modified by humans

Question 27

what percentage of biomes show evidence of human alteration

Answer 27

75%

Question 28

ways that humans can impact biomes and make them anthropogenic

Answer 28

farming, logging, urbanization

Question 29

what percent of the earth is home to marine or freshwater aquativ biomes?

Answer 29

70%

Question 30

what are rhe abiotic factors in aquatic biomes?

Answer 30

salinity, water depth, water flow, and nutrient availability.

Question 31

what is salinity

Answer 31

they number of solutes in the water freshwater- few oceans- high

Question 32

what percentage of the water on earth is oceans>

Answer 32

97%

Question 33

marine oceans are divided into

Answer 33

zones

Question 34

what is rhe order of the marine zones?

Answer 34

intertidal neritic oceanic photic aphotic (more descriptions on powerpont)

Question 35

what are the land mass zones in the oceans?

Answer 35

continental shelf benthic (b=bottom)

Question 36

what are some freshwater bodies of water>

Answer 36

freshwater lakes and ponds

Question 37

lakes and ponds have 5 zones

Answer 37

littoral zone limnetic zone photic zone aphotic zone +benthic zone

Question 38

species are effected by what factors in aquatic biomes?

Answer 38

zone, water depth, and nutrients

Question 39

in lakes changes in seasonal temperatre cause

Answer 39

nutrient poor water to sin and nutrient rich water to rise (nutrient turnover)

Question 40

how often does nutrient turnover occur?

Answer 40

every spring and fall

Question 41

freshwater wetlands

Answer 41

shallow biomes

Question 42

swamps and marshes

Answer 42

low depth little water flow recieve water from rivers and streams some drainage

Question 43

bogs

Answer 43

recieve water from the precipitation in the area

Question 44

streams and rivers

Answer 44

shallow flowing water bodies that flow downstream can vary drastically in temp nurtiends etc. rivers connect the entire united sates,, no one biome is totally isolated

Question 45

estuaries

Answer 45

where rivers flow to the ocean - gradients of salinity and water depth varies greatly high nutrient availabiliy