Final Exam Class 1 Flashcards
local, regional, and global abiotic factors result in different….that influence…
environmental conditions…species distribution
geology also influences
environmental conditions
what are different regions in the US drier than others?
mountains.
how do mountains influence weather patterns
they produce extremes in precipitation on either side
- very rainy on one
-very dry on the other
(air rises over mountains and cools, rain then falls)
(loses moisture once it descends the mountain, making then air very dry on the other side of the mountain
rain shadow example:
New Zealand
why are there no deserts east of the Appalachian mountains?
go look it up it will be an extra credit question
what is weather
short term patterns in temperature, precipitation, over hours, days, and weeks
what are seasons
regular annual fluctuations in temperature, precipitation nor both
what is climate?
long term patterns of temperature and precipitation based on averages and variation measured over decades
climate influenced by:
regional and global factors like temp, precipitation, ocean currents
regions near the equator receive more
direct sunlight,, therefore these regions are warmer over longer periods of the year
go look at the hadley cell diagrams
in the powerpoint
what are hadley cells?
two air circulation cells between the equator and 30 N nd 30S latitudes
they are responsible for precipitation patterns, and prevailing wind direction
the cells influence neighboring wind currents
what are the two major efect of ind cycling patterns
- rainy near equator
- desets near 30 degrees
hadley cells combined with… influence…
geology… ocean currents
seasons
go look at diagram on powerpoint
what causes seasons?
the tilt of the earth
what are ecosystems that are characterized by dominant vegetation and distinct abiotic factors
biomes