FEb 16 Flashcards
what is cholestyramine used to treat?
diarrhea related to bile acid malabsorption
which heart problem may uncontrolled gestational diabetes lead to in the neonate?
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
what does diabetes cuase hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn?
leads to increased glycogen and fat deposition in the interventricular septum -> dynamic LVOT obstruction
prognosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn?
spontaneous regression by 1 year
what is the initial management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the newborn?
beta blockers to increase left ventricle filling and IV fluids
exposure to abdominopelvic radiation is associated with…
increased risk of colon cancer as an adult
when should patients who had abdominopelvic radiation in the past begin colonoscopy screening?
age 30-40
patients with celiac disease need earlier colon cancer screening T or F
FALSE
you can use topical or oral NSAIDs for hand osteoarthritis, T or FALSE?
TRUE
what type of drug is tramadol?
opioid
what is the most common cause of death in patients with end stage renal disease?
cardiovascular disease
chronic aspergillosis is more common in patients wtih…
previous TB
Demylinating plaques in the brain and spinal cord are consistent with…
multiple sclerosis
what is the path of chronic inflammatory demylinating polyneuropathy?
immune mediated demyelination of peripheral nerves and nerve roots
is chronic inflammatory demylinating polyneuropathy length dependent?
no - there will be distal and proximal symptoms
will the symptoms in chronic inflammatory demylinating polyneuropathy be symmetric or asymmetric?
symmetric
will the symptoms in MS be symmetric or asymmetric?
asymmetric
what is the most common primary immune deficiency?
selective igA deficiency
which immunodeficiency is associated with anaphylaxis during blood transfusinos?
selective igA deficiency
clinical features of selective igA deficiency?
- usually asymptomatic
- recurrent sinopulmonary and GI infections
- associated autoimmune/atopic conditions
what prodrome may precipiate bells palsy?
auricular pain/dysaucusis (distortion of sound)
how can you distinguish bells palsy from an acute stroke?
-involvment of the upper face (forehead/eye) in bells palsy
pharmacological treatment for PROPHYLAXIS of eosphageal variceal bleeding?
beta blockers
pharmacological treatment for ACUTE eosphageal variceal bleeding?
ocreotide