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CVM710: Anatomy > exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (Urinary) > Flashcards

exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (Urinary) Flashcards

1
Q

Hollow organs include (4)

A

Digestive tract, ureter, urine bladder, uterus,..

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2
Q

Solid organs (capsule) include (6)

A

Liver, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands, ovaries, testicles,….

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3
Q

Where are the kidneys located

A

Retroperitoneal

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4
Q

which kidney is located at the level of (L1-L3)

A

Right kidney

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5
Q

which kidney is located at the level of (L2 – L4)

A

left kidney

“left kidney got left behind”

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6
Q

what are the red arrows pointing to

A

Adipose capsule of kidney
(perinephric or perirenal fat)

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7
Q

cavity w/in kidney which is occupied by
the renal pelvis, renal calyces, blood vessels, nerves, & perirenal fat

A

Renal sinus

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8
Q

Entrance/exit of renal artery, renal vein, ureter and lymphatics

A

Hilus

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9
Q

Label A, B, C of the parts of the kidney

A

A:Renal cortex
B: Renal medulla
C: Renal pyramid

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10
Q

What layer of the kidney is being pulled back in this image

A

capsule

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11
Q

What is being pointed to by the red arrow

A

renal crest

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12
Q

Identify

A

Renal Pelvis

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13
Q

Identify

A

Pelvic recesses

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14
Q

Feline kidneys have___________ veins

A

subcapsular (Multiple large veins on the
cortical surface)

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15
Q

How is the renal crest is different in dogs vs. cats

A

– Longitudinal crest in dog

– Cone-shaped in cat

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16
Q

are dogs or cats kidneys easier to palpate

A

Feline kidneys are more easily
palpable.

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17
Q

what is black arrow pointing to

A

Subcapsular veins within feline kidneys;

Large veins on cortical surfaces.

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18
Q

Identify A and B

A

A: Right ureter
B: Left ureter

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19
Q

Label 2, 3, 4

A

2: kidneys
3: ureters
4: urinary bladder

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20
Q

Identify the parts of the bladder

what is the blue arrow pointing to?
what is the red arrow pointing to?

A

blue: Body
red: neck

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21
Q

identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Ureteral orifice
  2. Trigone vesicae
22
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Ureteral orifice
  2. Ureter
23
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Ductus deferens
  2. prostate
24
Q

Identify 1,2,3

A
  1. ureter
  2. ductus deferens
  3. urinary bladder
25
Q

Median ligament of the bladder is part of the (dorsal or ventral mesentery)

A

ventral mesentery

26
Q

what becomes the Round lig. (teres) associated with
falciform lig. of liver in adults

A

Umbilical vein

27
Q

what becomes the Round ligg. (teres) associated with lateral ligg. of the urinary bladder in adult

A

Umbilical arteries

28
Q

Identify 1 and 2

A
  1. Median ligament of urinary bladder
  2. Left lateral ligament
29
Q

Identify 1,2,3

A

1: Prostatic urethra
2: Pelvic urethra
3: Spongy (penile) urethra

30
Q

what view is this from

A

Dorsal sectional cut through entire dog cadaver

31
Q

Identify

A

Prostatic urethra (magnified)

32
Q

Compare the prostate of A vs. B

A

A: normal gross anatomy
B: prostate with abnormal gross anatomy

33
Q

What do you understand by renal pelvis and recesses?

A

Renal pelvis: collects urine

Recesses: epithelium that separates the urine from the lateral parenchym

34
Q

What is the difference between the renal capsule and the renal adipose capsule?

A

Capsule: outside thin layer on the kidney

renal adipose capsule: Protective fat covering over kidney

35
Q

Observe the close relationship of the ovaries with the caudal pole of the kidneys.

What ovary would be in a deeper location during an spay

A

the right ovary

36
Q

Observe the location and relationship of the ureters with the cervix and urinary bladder.

Why would be important to remember that relationship during a spay?

A

we don’t want to accidently cut our ureters/damage our urinary system

37
Q

Identify 1-5

there is not 4; but im lazy and dont want to relabel

A
  1. Body of bladder
  2. Neck of bladder
  3. Ureter
    4.-
  4. Uretral orifice
38
Q

Label 1-6 of the kidney

A
  1. cortex
  2. medulla
  3. renal pyramid
  4. capsule
  5. Pelvic recess
  6. renal crest
39
Q

Label 1, 2, 3

A
  1. Lateral ligaments of bladder
    2.Round ligament of bladder
  2. median ligament of bladder
40
Q

What is the purpose of the median ligament of the bladder

A

attaches the bladder to the ventral aspect of the body wall

41
Q

what remnant of embryological structure can you find within the falciform ligament

A

ventral mesentery

42
Q

significant difference between solid organs and hallow organs

A

solid organs have a fibrous capsule

43
Q

only the ____ branch of the kidney is in relation with the parietal peritoneum

A

ventral

44
Q

what is considered a intraperitoneal organ

A

ovaries

45
Q

the kidney is in a ___shape, with the middle being the _______

A

C
renal sinus (space in middle of organ)

46
Q

where does urine accumulate before it exits the kidney

A

renal pelvis

47
Q

what vessels in the kidney run between the renal pyramids

A

interlobar vessels

48
Q

what vessels of the kidney are located at the edge of the cortex and is an anastomosis of interlobar vessels

A

arcuate vessels

49
Q

which ureter in dogs is longer

A

right

50
Q

what is the duct that empties the urinary bladder

A

urethra

51
Q

Prostatic vs. pelvic urethra

A

The pelvic urethra extends from the urinary bladder to end of penis

The prostatic part of the urethra that passes through the prostate gland

52
Q

what does an enlargment of the prostate affect urination

A

the prostate compresses the prostatic urethra leading to difficulty urinating

CVM710: Anatomy (54 decks)

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