exam 2: vessels Pelvic limb Flashcards

1
Q

The aorta splits into what 3 arteries

A
  1. median sacral a.
  2. internal iliac a.
  3. external iliac a.
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2
Q

what does the internal iliac artery split into (2)

A
  1. caudal gluteal a.
  2. internal pudendal a.
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3
Q

what does the caudal gluteal artery split into (4)

A

Iliolumbar a.
Cranial gluteal a.
Lateral caudal a.
Dorsal perineal a.

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4
Q

what does the external iliac artery split into (2)

A

deep femoral a.
femoral a.

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5
Q

what does the deep femoral artery split into (2)

A

Pudendoepigastric trunk

Medial circumflex femoral a

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6
Q

what does the Pudendoepigastric trunk
split into (2)

A

External pudendal a.

Caudal (deep) epigastric a.

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7
Q

what arteries are 1 and 2

A
  1. popliteal artery
  2. cranial tibial artery
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8
Q

Iliolumbar a courses cranial to ___________

A

wing of ilium

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9
Q

what artery supplies the psoas minor, iliopsoas, sartorius, tensor fasciae latae, middle gluteal mm

A

Iliolumbar a.

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10
Q

Cranial gluteal a. courses caudal to wing of ilium across the _____________

A

greater ischiatic notch

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11
Q

what artery supplies the middle and deep gluteal mm.

A

Cranial gluteal a.

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12
Q

Label arteries 1-3

A
  1. caudal gluteal a.
  2. iliolumbar a.
  3. cranial gluteal a.
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13
Q

what artery is this

A

caudal gluteal a.

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14
Q

what ligament is the caudal border of
the aponeurosis of the
external abdominal oblique m

A

Inguinal ligament

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15
Q

Passageway for iliopsoas m. and femoral nerve

A

Muscular lacuna

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16
Q

Passageway for vessels coursing to the
pelvic limb

A

Vascular lacuna (femoral ring)

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17
Q

what arteries/veins are involved with the Vascular lacuna

A

– Femoral a. and v.
– Medial circumflex
femoral a. and v.
– Saphenous n.
– Lymphatics

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18
Q

what is circled in black

A

Superficial inguinal ring

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19
Q

what is the red triangle representing

A

femoral triangle

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20
Q

what are they doing here

A

taking a femoral pulse

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21
Q

T/F Pudendoepigastric trunk is usually not present in cats

A

true

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22
Q

_______________ continues on as medial circumflex femoral a. after the pudendoepigastric
trunk

A

deep femoral a.

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23
Q

Medial circumflex femoral a. passes through ____________

A

vascular lacuna

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24
Q

Medial circumflex femoral a. supplies many muscles including the semimembranosus m., hip joint capsule, and what 3 other muscles

A

adductor m.
vastus medialis m.
obturator mm

25
Q

List the 2 parts off of the deep femoral a. (1 and 2)

what is 3

A
  1. Pudendoepigastric trunk
  2. Medial circumflex femoral a.
  3. Obturator a.
26
Q

Label 1-5

A
  1. Femoral a.
  2. Superficial circumflex femoral a.
  3. Saphenous a.
  4. Descending genicular a.
  5. Proximal caudal femoral a.
27
Q

what is circled in red

A

lateral circumflex femoral a.

28
Q

what is circled in blue?
red?

A

blue: popliteal

red: distal caudal femoral a.

29
Q

Label the branches of the femoral artery (1-4)

A
  1. Proximal caudal femoral a.
  2. Saphenous a.
  3. Middle caudal femoral a
  4. Descending
    genicular a
30
Q

what muscles does the distal caudal femoral artery supply (5)

A

biceps femoris

semimembranosus

semitendinosus

gastrocnemius

digital flexor mm

31
Q

what artery is a continuation of femoral a. after distal caudal femoral a.

A

Popliteal a.

32
Q

the popliteal artery courses between the two
heads of _____________ muscle, over the flexor surface of the __________ and through the ___________________ of the tibia

A

gastrocnemius m
stifle
popliteal notch

33
Q

the popliteal artery supplies what 3 things

A

stifle,
gastrocnemius
popliteus mm

34
Q

Popliteal a. gives rise to what 2 arteries

A

cranial and caudal tibial aa

35
Q

Continuation of popliteal a. after caudal tibial a.

A

Cranial tibial a

36
Q

Cranial tibial a. courses through the ______ and _______

A

tibia and fibula

37
Q

Located near tibia between cranial tibial and long digital extensor mm.

A

Cranial tibial a

38
Q

Cranial tibial a. supplies

A

peroneus longus

long digital extensor

cranial tibial mm

39
Q

what artery is a continuation of cranial tibial a. distal to talocrural joint

A

Dorsal pedal a.

40
Q

what does the Dorsal pedal a. supply

A

Supplies tarsus

41
Q

The dorsal pedal artery continues into what arteries

A

Arcuate a.

Dorsal & plantar
metatarsal aa.

42
Q

the saphenous artery continues into

A

Dorsal & plantar common digital aa

43
Q

what pulse is being taken

A

Dorsal Pedal pulse

44
Q

Often used for venipuncture in cat

A

medial saphenous vein

45
Q

what is being pointed to in blue

A

medial saphenous v.

46
Q

Common digital vv. has what 2 parts

A

dorsal and plantar

47
Q

Medial saphenous v. divides into (2)

A

Cranial and caudal brs

48
Q

Medial saphenous v. comes from what vein

A

femoral

49
Q

Often used for venipuncture in the dog

A

Cranial br. of the lateral saphenous v.

50
Q

lateral saphenous v. branches into cranial and caudal br.

what vein is distal to the cranial br?
distal to the caudal br.?

A

cranial: Dorsal common digital vv.

caudal:Plantar superficial arch

51
Q

what is being pointed to in blue

A

Lateral saphenous v.

51
Q

what vein is very prominent in the hind limb in the photo

A

Lateral saphenous vein

52
Q

what lymph nodes are being pointed to (label 1 and 2)

A
  1. Superficial inguinal ln.
  2. Superficial Popliteal ln
53
Q

Label lymph nodes 1-3

A
  1. Aortic lumbar Ln
  2. Medial iliac Ln
    3.Sacral Ln
54
Q

Label LN 1-4

A
  1. Hepatic Ln
  2. Pancreaticoduodenal LN
  3. Pancreatic LN
  4. Colic & mesenteric ln
55
Q

Label 1-3

A
  1. Iliofemoral LN
  2. Lumbar lymphatic trunk
  3. Cisterna chyli
56
Q

label 1-4

A
  1. external iliac a.
  2. Pudendoepigastric trunk
  3. deep femoral a.
  4. Medial circumflex femoral a.
57
Q

label 1-3

A
  1. Internal iliac a.
  2. Internal pudendal a.
  3. Caudal gluteal a