exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (liver, pancreas, spleen) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the lobes of the liver

A

Right medial and Right lateral

Quadrate

Left medial and Left lateral

Caudate
–Caudate process
–Papillary process

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2
Q

where is the gall bladder located in reference to the liver

A

Between right medial and
quadrate lobes

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3
Q

where is the falciform ligament located in reference to the liver

A

Between left medial and
quadrate lobes

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4
Q

what comprises the biliary system (5)

A
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5
Q

Identify 1-3

A

1.Gall bladder
2.cystic duct
3. bile duct

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6
Q

what ligament courses from the right crus of the diaphragm to the right lateral lobe of the liver

A

Right triangular ligament

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7
Q

what ligament courses from the left crus of the diaphragm to the left lateral lobe of the liver

A

Left triangular ligamen

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8
Q

what is being pointed to by the blue arrow?

red?

A

blue: Left triangular ligament

red: Right triangular ligament

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9
Q

what ligament courses between the diaphragm and liver around the caudal vena cava and hepatic veins

A

Coronary ligament

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10
Q

what ligament are the green arrows pointing to

A

Coronary ligament

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11
Q

What do the ligaments of the liver do

A

Hold liver in position

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12
Q

what is being pointed to

A

the pancreas

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13
Q

what organ in the dog and cat are shaped like a boomerang

A

pancreas

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14
Q

the body of the pancreas is near which part of the stomach

A

Near pylorus

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15
Q

where is the right lobe of the pancreas located within

A

mesoduodenum

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16
Q

the left lobe of the pancreas is located within

A

deep leaf of greater omentum

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17
Q

Pancreatic duct empties at the ____________

A

major duodenal papilla

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18
Q

the pancreatic duct is smaller than the ____________ in the dog and sometimes absent

A

accessory pancreatic duct

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19
Q

is the pancreatic duct ALWAYS present in cats

A

YES!!!

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20
Q

what does the Accessory pancreatic duct empty at

A

minor duodenal papilla

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21
Q

The accessory pancreatic duct is (smaller or larger) than the pancreatic duct in the dog

A

Larger

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22
Q

the Accessory pancreatic duct is only present in ___% of cats

A

20%

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23
Q

Label 1-4

A
  1. Fundus of stomach
  2. Pancreas Left lobe
  3. Pancreas Right lobe
  4. Descending duodenum
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24
Q

what is the spleen located within

A

Located within the superficial leaf of the greater omentum

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25
Q

what ligament is involved with the spleen

A

Gastrosplenic ligament

26
Q

what part of the spleen is being pointed to

A

Hilus

27
Q

what are the 2 surfaces of of the liver

A

Parietal surface
Visceral surface

28
Q

what portion of the spleen is more mobile

A

ventral end

29
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does RH stand for

A

Right hypochondrium

30
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does RF stand for

A

Right flank

31
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does Ri stand for

A

Right inguinal

32
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does Xi stand for

A

xiphoid

33
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does Um stand for

A

Umbilical

34
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does Pu stand for

A

Pubic

35
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does LH stand for

A

Left hypochondrium

36
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does LF stand for

A

Left flank

37
Q

Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen

what does Li stand for

A

Left inguinal

38
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Right Hypochondrium

A
39
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Right flank

A
40
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Right inguinal

A
41
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Xiphoid

A
42
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Umbilical

A
43
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Pubic

A
44
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Left Hypochondrium

A
45
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Left Flank

A
46
Q

List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region

Left inguinal

A
47
Q

what are the 4 quadrants of the abdomen

A

Right cranial, left cranial, right caudal & left caudal

48
Q

Shallow peritoneal sac between the pubic bone and the neck of the bladder (female), or prostate (male)

A

Pubovesical pouch

49
Q

Sac formed in females by the reflection of the peritoneum between the bladder and the ventro-cranial surface of the vagina.

In males this pouch is formed
between the prostate ventrally and the genital fold and deferent ducts dorsally

A

Vesicogenital pouch

50
Q

Reflection of the peritoneum between the genital organs and the rectum in both females and males.

In males this pouch extends far caudally than females

A

Rectogenital pouch

51
Q

In males this pouch is formed between the prostate ventrally and the genital fold and deferent ducts dorsally

A

Vesicogenital pouch

52
Q

what tissues make up the pelvic diaphrgam

A

deep perineal fascia

coccygeous m.

levator ani m

53
Q

Explain the relationship of the spleen and the stomach and how that can affect the
position of the spleen

A

connected to the greater curvature of the stomach

54
Q

what part of the liver has a renal impression formed by the right kidney

A

Caudate process

55
Q

what is being pointed to by the blue arrow

A

Porta hepatis

56
Q

what does the hilus of the liver include

A

hepatic artery
portal vein (spleen, pancreas, small and most of large intestine, stomach)

57
Q

what does the gall bladder do

A

accumulates bile

58
Q

what is considered the largest gland in the body

A

liver

59
Q

what does bile do

A

divide fat into pieces

there are not enzymes in bile

60
Q
A