exam 3: abdomen and pelvis (liver, pancreas, spleen) Flashcards
What are the lobes of the liver
Right medial and Right lateral
Quadrate
Left medial and Left lateral
Caudate
–Caudate process
–Papillary process
where is the gall bladder located in reference to the liver
Between right medial and
quadrate lobes
where is the falciform ligament located in reference to the liver
Between left medial and
quadrate lobes
what comprises the biliary system (5)
Identify 1-3
1.Gall bladder
2.cystic duct
3. bile duct
what ligament courses from the right crus of the diaphragm to the right lateral lobe of the liver
Right triangular ligament
what ligament courses from the left crus of the diaphragm to the left lateral lobe of the liver
Left triangular ligamen
what is being pointed to by the blue arrow?
red?
blue: Left triangular ligament
red: Right triangular ligament
what ligament courses between the diaphragm and liver around the caudal vena cava and hepatic veins
Coronary ligament
what ligament are the green arrows pointing to
Coronary ligament
What do the ligaments of the liver do
Hold liver in position
what is being pointed to
the pancreas
what organ in the dog and cat are shaped like a boomerang
pancreas
the body of the pancreas is near which part of the stomach
Near pylorus
where is the right lobe of the pancreas located within
mesoduodenum
the left lobe of the pancreas is located within
deep leaf of greater omentum
Pancreatic duct empties at the ____________
major duodenal papilla
the pancreatic duct is smaller than the ____________ in the dog and sometimes absent
accessory pancreatic duct
is the pancreatic duct ALWAYS present in cats
YES!!!
what does the Accessory pancreatic duct empty at
minor duodenal papilla
The accessory pancreatic duct is (smaller or larger) than the pancreatic duct in the dog
Larger
the Accessory pancreatic duct is only present in ___% of cats
20%
Label 1-4
- Fundus of stomach
- Pancreas Left lobe
- Pancreas Right lobe
- Descending duodenum
what is the spleen located within
Located within the superficial leaf of the greater omentum
what ligament is involved with the spleen
Gastrosplenic ligament
what part of the spleen is being pointed to
Hilus
what are the 2 surfaces of of the liver
Parietal surface
Visceral surface
what portion of the spleen is more mobile
ventral end
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does RH stand for
Right hypochondrium
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does RF stand for
Right flank
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does Ri stand for
Right inguinal
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does Xi stand for
xiphoid
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does Um stand for
Umbilical
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does Pu stand for
Pubic
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does LH stand for
Left hypochondrium
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does LF stand for
Left flank
Dog in a dorsal recumbency and the 9 topographical regions of the canine abdomen
what does Li stand for
Left inguinal
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Right Hypochondrium
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Right flank
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Right inguinal
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Xiphoid
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Umbilical
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Pubic
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Left Hypochondrium
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Left Flank
List of normal position of abdominal organs in canine according to the nine
topographical abdominal region
Left inguinal
what are the 4 quadrants of the abdomen
Right cranial, left cranial, right caudal & left caudal
Shallow peritoneal sac between the pubic bone and the neck of the bladder (female), or prostate (male)
Pubovesical pouch
Sac formed in females by the reflection of the peritoneum between the bladder and the ventro-cranial surface of the vagina.
In males this pouch is formed
between the prostate ventrally and the genital fold and deferent ducts dorsally
Vesicogenital pouch
Reflection of the peritoneum between the genital organs and the rectum in both females and males.
In males this pouch extends far caudally than females
Rectogenital pouch
In males this pouch is formed between the prostate ventrally and the genital fold and deferent ducts dorsally
Vesicogenital pouch
what tissues make up the pelvic diaphrgam
deep perineal fascia
coccygeous m.
levator ani m
Explain the relationship of the spleen and the stomach and how that can affect the
position of the spleen
connected to the greater curvature of the stomach
what part of the liver has a renal impression formed by the right kidney
Caudate process
what is being pointed to by the blue arrow
Porta hepatis
what does the hilus of the liver include
hepatic artery
portal vein (spleen, pancreas, small and most of large intestine, stomach)
what does the gall bladder do
accumulates bile
what is considered the largest gland in the body
liver
what does bile do
divide fat into pieces
there are not enzymes in bile
