Exam 1: Thoracic limb osteology Flashcards
1
Q
What are the main regions of the Thoracic Limb
A
Proximsl
1. Pectoral girdle, cingulum (Shoulder)
2. Brachium (arm)
3. Antebrachium (Forearm)
4. Manus (forepaw)
2
Q
Which bones correspond with:
1. Pectoral girdle, cingulum (Shoulder)
A
Scapula and clavicle
3
Q
Which bones correspond with:
2. Brachium (arm)
A
Humerus
4
Q
Which bones correspond with:
3. Antebrachium (Forearm)
A
Radius
Ulna
5
Q
Which bones correspond with:
4. Manus (forepaw)
A
Carpus
metacarpus
Digits
6
Q
What view of the scapula is this?
A
Left scapula, Lateral view
7
Q
What is represented by pink
A
Cranial angle of the scapula
8
Q
What is represented by yellow
A
spine of the scapula
9
Q
What is represented by green
A
supraspinous fossa of the scapula
10
Q
What is represented by purple
A
acromion of the scapula
10
Q
What is represented by orange
A
glenoid cavity of the scapula
11
Q
What is represented by red
A
neck of the scapula
11
Q
What is represented by red
A
infraspinous fossa of the scapula
11
Q
What is represented by blue
A
caudal angle of the scapula
12
Q
What is represented by pink
A
supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
12
Q
What is represented by blue
A
glenoid cavity of the scapula
13
Q
What is represented by green
A
scapular notch of the scapula
14
Q
What is represented by purple
A
acromion of the scapula
15
Q
What view of the scapula is this from
A
medial view, left scapula
15
Q
What is represented by orange
A
infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
16
Q
What is represented by blue
A
subscapular fossa of the scapula
17
Q
What is represented by orange
A
Facies serrata of the scapula
17
Q
What is represented by yellow
A
glenoid cavity of the scapula
18
Q
What is represented by pink
A
caudal angle of the scapula
19
What is represented by purple
coracoid process of the scapula
20
What is represented by green
supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
21
What view of the scapula is this from
ventral view, left scapula
21
What view of the scapula is this from
Distal view, left scapula
22
what is represented by orange
greater tubercle of the humerus
22
what is represented by dark teal
radial fossa of the humerus
23
what is represented by yellow
deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
24
what is represented by black
lateral epicondyle of the humerus
25
what is represented by brown
condyle of the humerus
26
what is represented by grey
olecranon fossa of the humerus
27
what is represented by purple
medial epicondyle of the humerus
28
what is represented by red
lateral supracondylar crest of the humerus
28
what is represented by pink
groove for the m. brachialis of the humerus
29
what is represented by blue
neck of the humerus
30
What is the black star on
Supraspinous fossa of the scapula
30
what is represented by green
head of the humerus
31
What is the orange star on
acromion of the scapula
31
What is the red star on
infraspinous fossa of the scapula
31
What is the green star on
spine of the scapula
31
What part of the humerus is thee pink star on
Head of the humerus
31
What is the blue star on
supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula
31
What is the pink star on
glenoid cavity of the scapula
31
What part of the humerus is the red lines on
intertubercular groove of the humerus
31
What part of the humerus is in pink
lesser tubercle of the humerus
31
Is this from the cranial view or caudal view
cranial view of the left ulna
31
What part of the humerus is the pink star on
neck of the humerus
32
what does brown represent
Olecranon tuber of ulna
33
what does purple represent
olecranon of the ulna
34
what does blue represent
medial coronoid process of the ulna
34
what does orange represent
radial notch of the ulna
35
what does pink represent
trochlear notch of the ulna
36
what does red represent
anconeal process of the ulna
36
what does yellow represent
lateral coronoid process of the ulna
37
what does purple represent
olecranon tuber of the ulna
38
what does red represent
anconeal process of the ulna
39
what does blue represent
lateral coronoid process of the ulna
40
Is this from the cranial or caudal view of the radius
caudal
41
what does pink represent
medial coronoid process of the ulna
42
what does purple represent
capitular fovea (fossa) of the radius
43
what does blue represent
neck of the radius
44
what does brown represent
ulnar notch of the radius
45
what does yellow represent
styloid process of the radius
45
what does pink represent
radial tuberosity of the radius
46
what is the structure indicated by pink
Neck of the radius
47
what is the structure indicated by pink
Capitular fovea of the radius
48
what is the structure indicated by pink
styloid process of the radius
49
What does pink, blue, and red represent on this drawing of the right manus
PINK=carpus
BLUE=metacarpus
RED= digits
49
What view are we looking from in this drawing
dorsal view of the right manus
50
What structure is represented by the pink dot
Metacarpus I (1)
most medial
51
What structure is represented by the yellow dot
Metacarpus III(3)
52
What structure is represented by grey
ulnar carpal of right manus
52
What structure is represented by green
accessory carpal (sesamoid) of the right manus
53
What structure is represented by purple
radial carpal (intermedioradial in the dog) of the right manus
54
What structure is represented by red
sesamoid bone of the abductor digit I longus
55
What does blue and green represent for parts of the metacarpus
blue= Base
green= Head
56
What are the purple squares showing
Direction
Left purple square shows Lateral view
Right purple square shows Medial view
56
what number metacarpus is the blue dot
Metacarpus I (1)
**most medial**
57
what number metacarpus is the yellow dot
Metacarpus II (2)
58
what number metacarpus is the orange dot
Metacarpus III (3)
59
what number metacarpus is the red dot
Metacarpus IV (4)
60
what term is green
digits
61
what number metacarpus is the pink dot
Metacarpus V (5)
**most lateral**
62
what term is orange
phalange
63
is pink proximal, middle, or distal
proximal
64
is blue proximal, middle, or distal
distal
65
what does red represent
unguicular crest of the distal phalanx
66
what does purple represent
extensor process of the distal phalanx
67
what does blue represent
unguicular process of the distal phalanx
68
what bone is orange referring to
Clavicle in the cat
68
what are the red arrows pointing to
Dorsal elastic ligaments
68
what does orange represent
ungula/claw of distal phalanx
68
what does red represent
Flexor process of the distal phalanx
68
what does pink represent
unguicular process of the distal phalax
69
what does blue represent
extensor process of the distal phalax
69
what does orange represent
wall of the claw
69
what does yellow represent
flexor process of the distal phalanx
69
what does green represent
unguicular crest of the distal phalanx
70
what does yellow represent
laminar dermis of the claw
71
What does blue represent
Larger coracoid process of the cat spacula
72
What is outlined in pink
Glenoid cavity of the scapula
73
is this from the caudal or cranial view
cranial view of the left humerus
74
what is the yellow box referring to
radial fossa of the humerus
75
what is the pink box referring to
medial epicondyle of the humerus
76
what is the green box referring to
humeral condyle
77
what is the purple box referring to
lateral epicondyle of the humerus
78
what is the blue box referring to
supratrochlear foramen
**NO structure passes through this foramen**
79
what is the orange box referring to
radial fossa of the humerus
80
what is the pink box referring to
trochlea (medial) of the humeral condyle
81
what is the green box referring to
Capitulum (lateral) of the humeral condyle
82
what is the yellow box referring to
olecranon fossa of the humerus
83
Determine if the Left image or the right image is from the caudal or cranial view
Left: cranial
Right: caudal
84
what is the red referring to
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
85
what is blue referring to
Intertubercular groove of the humerus
86
what is green referring to
radial fossa of the humerus
87
What is black referring to
medial epicondyle of the humerus
88
What is grey referring to
lateral condyle of the humerus
89
What is pink referring to
lateral supracondylar crest of the humerus
90
What is orange referring to
groove for the m. brachialis of the humerus
91
What is yellow referring to
deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
92
What is purple referring to
greater tubercle of the humerus
93
Is this a caudal view or a cranial view of the humerus
caudal
94
Is this a cranial view or a caudal view of the ulna
cranial view
95
what part of the humerus is outlined in pink
head of the humerus
96
what part of the humerus is outlined in pink
greater tubercle of the humerus
97
what part of the humerus is outlined in pink
intertubercle groove of the humerus
97
what part of the humerus is outlined in pink
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
98
what part of the humerus is outlined in pink/pink star
neck of the humerus
99
what part of the humerus is outlined in blue
deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
100
what part of the humerus is outlined in pink
head of the humerus
101
what part of the humerus is outlined in blue
neck of the humerus
102
what part of the humerus is outlined in blue
radial fossa of the humerus
103
what part of the humerus is the blue star
Condyle of the humerus
104
what part of the humerus is the blue star
radial fossa of the humerus
105
what part of the humerus is the blue star
Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
106
what part of the humerus is the blue star
Medial epicondyle
107
what part of the humerus is the blue star
Supratrochlear foramen
(no structure pass through this foramen)
108
what part of the humerus is the blue star
109
what part of the humerus is the blue star
olecranon fossa
110
what part of the humerus is the blue star
111
What bone is A, what bone is B
A= radius
B= Ulna
112
What is pink referring to
Head of humerus
113
What is red referring to
greater tubercle of humerus
114
What is yellow referring to
deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
115
What is brown referring to
lateral supracondylar crest of the humerus
116
What is grey referring to
medial epicondyle of the humerus
116
What is orange referring to
olecranon fossa of the humerus
117
What is blue referring to
teres major tuberosity of the humerus
118
What is green referring to
neck of the humerus
118
What is purple referring to
lesser tubercle of the humerus
119
What is orange referring to
olecranon of the ulna
120
What is blue referring to
medial coronoid process of the ulna
121
what direction is yellow indicating
medial or lateral
medial
122
What is brown referring to
styloid process of the ulna
123
What is black referring to
articular circumference of the ulna
123
What direction is green indicating
medial or lateral
lateral
124
What is pink referring to
lateral coronoid process of the ulna
125
What is red referring to
trochlear notch of the ulna
126
What is purple referring to
anconeal process of the ulna
