Exam 1 Study Guide (Cells & Organelles) (terms) pt 1

Question 1

Define active transport

Answer 1

The movement of substances across cell membranes against a concentration gradient, requiring the expenditure of cellular energy (ATP)

Question 2

Define ADP

Answer 2

…………………Adenosine diphosphate

Question 3

Define allosteric

Answer 3

………..

Question 4

Define amphipathic

Answer 4

…

Question 5

Define antiport / antiporter

Answer 5

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Question 6

Define apoptosis

Answer 6

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Question 7

Define artifact

Answer 7

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Question 8

Define asymmetric

Answer 8

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Question 9

Define ATP

Answer 9

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Question 10

Define ATP-ADP cycle

Answer 10

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Question 11

Define atrophy

Answer 11

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Question 12

Define autolysis

Answer 12

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Question 13

Define autophagy

Answer 13

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Question 14

Define basal body

Answer 14

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Question 15

Define benign tumor

Answer 15

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Question 16

Define bilayer

Answer 16

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Question 17

Define brush border

Answer 17

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Question 18

Define bulk phase endocytosis

Answer 18

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Question 19

Define bulk transport

Answer 19

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Question 20

Define cancer

Answer 20

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Question 21

Define carcinoma

Answer 21

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Question 22

Define carrier (protein)

Answer 22

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Question 23

Define catalase

Answer 23

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Question 24

Define centriole

Answer 24

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Question 25

Define centrosome

Answer 25

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Question 26

Define cisternae

Answer 26

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Question 27

Define clathrin

Answer 27

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Question 28

Define conformation (of proteins)

Answer 28

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Question 29

Define constitutive heterochromatin

Answer 29

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Question 30

Define crenation

Answer 30

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Question 31

Define chromatin

Answer 31

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Question 32

Define cytoplasm

Answer 32

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Question 33

Define cytoskeleton

Answer 33

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Question 34

Define cytosol

Answer 34

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Question 35

Define differential permeability

Answer 35

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Question 36

Define diffusion

Answer 36

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Question 37

Define dynamic equilibrium

Answer 37

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Question 38

Define dysplasia

Answer 38

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Question 39

Define endosome

Answer 39

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Question 40

Define entry face cisterna(e)

Answer 40

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Question 41

Define enzyme

Answer 41

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Question 42

Define eponym

Answer 42

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Question 43

Define epidemiology

Answer 43

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Question 44

Define equilibrium

Answer 44

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Question 45

Define euchromatin

Answer 45

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Question 46

Define eukaryote

Answer 46

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Question 47

Define exit face cisterna(e)

Answer 47

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Question 48

Define exocytosis

Answer 48

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Question 49

Define extracellular digestion

Answer 49

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Question 50

Define facilitated diffusion

Answer 50

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Question 51

Define fluid mosaic model

Answer 51

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Question 52

Define gate (gated)

Answer 52

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Question 53

Define glycocalyx

Answer 53

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Question 54

Define glycolipid

Answer 54

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Question 55

Define glycoprotein

Answer 55

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Question 56

Define Golgi complex

Answer 56

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Question 57

Define gradient (membrane gradient)

Answer 57

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Question 58

Define hemolysis

Answer 58

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Question 59

Define heterochromatin

Answer 59

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Question 60

Define hydrophilic

Answer 60

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Question 61

Define hydrophobic

Answer 61

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Question 62

Define hydrostatic pressure

Answer 62

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Question 63

Define hyperplasia

Answer 63

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Question 64

Define hypertonic

Answer 64

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Question 65

Define hypertrophy

Answer 65

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Question 66

Define hypotonic

Answer 66

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Question 67

Define intracellular digestion

Answer 67

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Question 68

Define integral (membrane) protein

Answer 68

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Question 69

Define ion channel(s)

Answer 69

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Question 70

Define isotonic

Answer 70

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Question 71

Define leukemia

Answer 71

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Question 72

Define ligand

Answer 72

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Question 73

Define linker (protein)

Answer 73

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Question 74

Define lymphoma

Answer 74

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Question 75

Define lysosome, , , , , , , , ,

Answer 75

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Question 76

Define major histocompatibility (MHC) protein/system

Answer 76

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Question 77

Define malignancy

Answer 77

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Question 78

Define medial cisterna(e)

Answer 78

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Question 79

Define melanoma

Answer 79

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Question 80

Define membrane bound organelle(s)

Answer 80

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Question 81

Define metaplasia

Answer 81

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Question 82

Define metastasis

Answer 82

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Question 83

Define microvillus/microvilli

Answer 83

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