Exam 1 Study Guide (Cells & Organelles) (terms) pt 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Define active transport
A
The movement of substances across cell membranes against a concentration gradient, requiring the expenditure of cellular energy (ATP)
2
Q
Define ADP
A
…………………Adenosine diphosphate
3
Q
Define allosteric
A
………..
4
Q
Define amphipathic
A
…
5
Q
Define antiport / antiporter
A
.
6
Q
Define apoptosis
A
.
7
Q
Define artifact
A
.
8
Q
Define asymmetric
A
.
9
Q
Define ATP
A
.
10
Q
Define ATP-ADP cycle
A
.
11
Q
Define atrophy
A
.
12
Q
Define autolysis
A
.
13
Q
Define autophagy
A
.
14
Q
Define basal body
A
.
15
Q
Define benign tumor
A
.
16
Q
Define bilayer
A
.
17
Q
Define brush border
A
.
18
Q
Define bulk phase endocytosis
A
.
19
Q
Define bulk transport
A
.
20
Q
Define cancer
A
.
21
Q
Define carcinoma
A
.
22
Q
Define carrier (protein)
A
.
23
Q
Define catalase
A
.
24
Q
Define centriole
A
.
25
Define centrosome
.
26
Define cisternae
.
27
Define clathrin
.
28
Define conformation (of proteins)
.
29
Define constitutive heterochromatin
.
30
Define crenation
.
31
Define chromatin
.
32
Define cytoplasm
.
33
Define cytoskeleton
.
34
Define cytosol
.
35
Define differential permeability
.
36
Define diffusion
.
37
Define dynamic equilibrium
.
38
Define dysplasia
.
39
Define endosome
.
40
Define entry face cisterna(e)
.
41
Define enzyme
.
42
Define eponym
.
43
Define epidemiology
.
44
Define equilibrium
.
45
Define euchromatin
.
46
Define eukaryote
.
47
Define exit face cisterna(e)
.
48
Define exocytosis
.
49
Define extracellular digestion
.
50
Define facilitated diffusion
.
51
Define fluid mosaic model
.
52
Define gate (gated)
.
53
Define glycocalyx
.
54
Define glycolipid
.
55
Define glycoprotein
.
56
Define Golgi complex
.
57
Define gradient (membrane gradient)
.
58
Define hemolysis
.
59
Define heterochromatin
.
60
Define hydrophilic
.
61
Define hydrophobic
.
62
Define hydrostatic pressure
.
63
Define hyperplasia
.
64
Define hypertonic
.
65
Define hypertrophy
.
66
Define hypotonic
.
67
Define intracellular digestion
.
68
Define integral (membrane) protein
.
69
Define ion channel(s)
.
70
Define isotonic
.
71
Define leukemia
.
72
Define ligand
.
73
Define linker (protein)
.
74
Define lymphoma
.
75
Define lysosome, , , , , , , , ,
.
76
Define major histocompatibility (MHC) protein/system
.
77
Define malignancy
.
78
Define medial cisterna(e)
.
79
Define melanoma
.
80
Define membrane bound organelle(s)
.
81
Define metaplasia
.
82
Define metastasis
.
83
Define microvillus/microvilli
.
