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ORAL PATHOLOGY! > Exam 1-Dev Disturb 2 > Flashcards

Exam 1-Dev Disturb 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for a superficial dilated vein?

A

a Varix (Latin-a varicose vein haha)

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2
Q

What are the 2 most common places for a varix outside the mouth? What about inside?

A

outside-calf and anus….in mouth- VENTRAL tongue

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3
Q

What is the unique action of a varix when palpating (what is the clinical procedure called?)Do you treat a varicose vein?

A

color blanches with pressure (clin procedure-diascopy)…treat only for esthetics

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4
Q

Ready for an intense card? LINGUAL THYROID NODULE: Thyroid gland develops from the _________ which is an __________ invagination starting in base of tongue (aka the __________)

A

hyroglossal tract…..endodermal…(foramen cecum)

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5
Q

A patient with a lingual thyroid nodule may or may not have what in their neck? What is given to test its efficacy?

A

a thyroid gland in their neck…radioactive iodine given….Tx surgically or with thyroid replacement therapy (give more TH and the nodule will shrink)

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6
Q

Where is all the lymphoid tissue in the tongue concentrated?

A

in the lingual tonsil

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7
Q

Where is the lingual tonsil most often located?

A

Posterior-lateral and posterior dorsal surface of the tongue

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8
Q

What are 3 good ways to distinguish a lingual tonsil from oral cancer?

A

A lingual tonsil will not grow, it is soft, and it is usually bilateral.

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9
Q

A normal lingual tonsil will be asymptomatic, but a __________ lingual tonsil will often be swollen and symptomatic.

A

hyperplastic…Dr. W says threat that shit!

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10
Q

What’s this called? lymphoid tissue reacts and stimulates salivary ducts to proliferate producing a cyst or crypts around lymphoid tissue occlude

A

LYMPHO-EPITHELIAL CYST

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11
Q

Where are the three most common places for a Lympho-epithelial cyst?

A

ventral tongue, floor of the mouth, soft palate

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12
Q

Hmmmm what are asymptomatic, small yellowish nodules?

A

either fordyce granules OR lympho-epithelial cysts…treated differently tho! (L.E.Cysts get excised)

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13
Q

What are 2 another names for a developmental lingual mandibular salivary gland depression? lol!

A

A “static bone cavity” or STAF-NE’s bone cavity

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14
Q

What went wrong in a Stafne’s bone cavity?? _______ gland develops along ________ producing an indentation

A

Submandibular salivary….lingual cortex

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15
Q

Stafne’s bone cavity is most often found as an Asymptomatic _________, often corticated, BELOW WHAT? and from ANGLE of mandible to MIDBODY of the mandible

A

radiolucency…BELOW the inferior alveolar canal

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16
Q

Does the patent experience swelling with Stafne’s bone cavity? Does the cavity change over time?

A

No, no

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17
Q

Is Stafne’s bone cavity a clinical or radiographic diagnosis? Which technique is used to confirm it?

A

haha both…SIAL-O-GRAPHY to confirm (a radiograph with contrast medium injected)

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18
Q

What is the most common developmental cyst?

A

Incisive canal cyst (NP duct cyst)

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19
Q

An incisive canal cyst (NP cyst) is caused from cystic _______ of nasopalatine ducts within the incisive canal

A

degeneration

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20
Q

Does an incisive canal cyst have a specific age range? Are there symptoms?

A

No age range, no symptoms (maybe pain and swelling)

21
Q

INTERESTING! incisive canal cyst (NP) cyst will have a RADIOLUCENCY associated with it…the cyst is greater than ___mm in the anterior maxilla (a normal incisive canal is less than this amount.

A

6mm

22
Q

With the radiolucency associated with an incisive canal cyst, its between the roots of 8 and 9, the roots MUST BE ______ and are often ______ shaped

A

VITAL….heart shaped

23
Q

What is the treatment of an incisive canal cyst and what is the main consequence of Tx?

A

surgical enucleation and it results in anesthesia of the anterior Maxilla for months

24
Q

A variant of an incisive canal cyst (NP cyst) is a cyst of the _______ which is outside the bone

A

cyst of the incisive papilla

25
Q

__________: Developmental cyst resulting from entrapped epithelium when premaxilla fuses with maxilla…the funny thing is _________

A

GLOB-ULO-MAXILLARY Cyst…they probably don’t exist! wtf?

26
Q

GlobuloMaxillary Cysts are asymptomatic radiolucency between _____ and ______.

A

Maxillary Lateral Incisor and Canine

27
Q

What is the REAL reason for a radiolucency in between the lateral incisor and the canine? (besides a fake ass globulo-maxillary cyst)

A

A lateral Radicular cyst (a non-vital tooth) (root canal-periapical abscess)

28
Q

What is a cyst from entrapped epithelium during palatal closure

A

Med-IAN Palatal Cyst

29
Q

With a medIAN palatal cyst, will you see a radiolucency?

A

Yes, in the midpalate

30
Q

Do you treat a median palatal suture?

A

Yep, with surgery

31
Q

A nasoalveolar (nasolabial) cyst is from embryologic _______ duct producing ______ lip cyst to R or L of midline

A

nasolacrimal….upper

32
Q

Which developmental cyst? Cyst from embryologic nasolacrimal duct producing upper lip cyst to R or L of midline

A

Naso-Alveolar (nasolabial) cyst

33
Q

Which type of cyst is soft, fluctuant, often elevates ala?

A

Naso-Alveolar (nasolabial) cyst

34
Q

What is the sex breakdown for Naso-alveolar (nasolabial) cysts? What % of them are bilateral?

A

3/4 FEMALE!!! 10% are bilateral

35
Q

How do you treat a Naso-Alveolar (nasolabial) cyst?

A

surgical removal

36
Q

What is a Midline cyst from base of tongue to thyroid gland??

A

THYRO-GLOSSAL duct (tract) cyst

37
Q

What are the three anomalies that affect women more than men?

A

1.Thyroglossa duct cyst 2.Nasoalveolar (nasolabial) cyst (3/4) 3. geographic tongue (2:1)

38
Q

What cyst can be described as soft, fluctuant, more prominent in females, and moves when patient swallows?

A

Thyro-glossal duct cyst

39
Q

Thyro-glossal duct cysts classically move when patient swallows because thyroglossal tract goes through the
_______ bone

A

hyoid

40
Q

How do you treat a thyroglossal duct?

A

surgical removal, often with dissection of the tract

41
Q

Wft? Cyst from entrapped salivary gland ducts in paraparotid lymph nodes:

A

Cervical LYMPH-O-EPITHELIAL cyst (branchial cleft cyst)

42
Q

Cyst from branchial arch and pouch development

A

Cervical LYMPH-O-EPITHELIAL Cyst

43
Q

Which cyst can be described as a soft, fluctuant mass in lateral neck?

A

a Cervical LYMPH-O-EPITHELIAL cyst

44
Q

What is the most common site for a cervical lymph-o-epithelial cyst? How do you treat it?

A

mandibular angle anterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle…surgical removal

45
Q

What age population most frequently presents with an epidermoid/dermoid cyst? What are the two most common places to find one?

A

young…floor of the mouth or ventral tongue (soft, fluctuant)

46
Q

Cyst lined by stratified squamous epithelium (epidermis):

A

Epidermoid cyst

47
Q

Cyst lined by stratified squamous epithelium but with dermal appendages, ie. sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair follicles:

A

Dermoid cyst

48
Q

How do you treat a dermoid/epidermoid cyst?

A

surgical removal

49
Q

Which cyst had the hair on it?

A

dermoid cyst (lined by stratified squamous epithelium but with dermal appendages, ie. sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair follicles:)

ORAL PATHOLOGY! (40 decks)

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