Estado Hiperosmolar Hiperglicêmico Não-Cetótico Flashcards

1
Q

Classificação (SBD, 2015):

A

Leve, Moderado e Grave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Definição:

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Epidemiologia:

A

Exclusivo de DM2. Mais prevalente em idosos. Mortalidade 15%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Etiologia:

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fatores Precipitantes (SBD, 2015):

A

Pneumonia, ITU, IAM, AVC, Trauma, Pancreatite aguda, Uso de Álcool e Glicocorticoide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fisiopatologia:

A

a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Quadro Clinico:

A

Rebaixamento do nível de consciência, Mucosa seca, Polidipsia e Astenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Exames Complementares:

A

HC, Eletrólitos, **Glic, **SU, Gasometria, Rx e ECG

  • Repetir K 2/2h
  • *Repetir a capilar 1/1h
  • **Cetonuria discreta/ausente
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Critérios Diagnósticos (SBD, 2015):

A
Glic +600;
pH +7,3;
HCO3 +=15;
*OsM +320;
Cetonemia/Cetonuria discreta/ausente

*2xNa + Glic/18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tratamento (SBD, 2015):

A

SF 0,9% -> Reposicao eletrolitica -> *Insulinoterapia –Glic-300–> SG 5%

*Se K +3,3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Insulinoterapia (SBD, 2015):

A

Leve e Moderado:
Regular IM 1/1h

Grave:
Regular EV 0,1UI/kg/h em BIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Criterio para controle laboratorial e clinico (SBD, 2015):

A

Alerta;

OsM -315

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Complicacoes:

A
  • Edema cerebral Iatrogênico, Hipoglicemia iatrogenica, Hipocalemia, Hipofosfatemia, Hipoxemia, EAP e Pancreatite aguda
  • Tto c/ Manitol 20%
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly