ENDOPARASITIC DISEASES (kulang pa ata) Flashcards

1
Q

helminths included in nematodes

A
  • pinworms
  • hookworms
  • roundworms
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2
Q

pinworms

A

enterobius vermicularis

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3
Q

hookworms

A

necator americanus

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4
Q

roundworms

A

ascaris lumbricoides

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5
Q

mode of transmission of nematodes

A
  • vehicle
  • food / waterborne
  • contact
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6
Q

nematodes SS:

  • perianal pruritus
A

pinworms

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7
Q

nematodes SS:

  • chest pain
  • abdominal pain
  • hemorrhage
A

hookworms

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8
Q

nematodes SS:

  • anorexia
  • vomiting
  • abdominal distension
A

roundworms

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9
Q

complications - pinworms

A

appendicitis

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10
Q

complications - hookworms

A

anemia

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11
Q

complications - roundworms

A

intestinal obstruction

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12
Q

diagnostic test for pinworms

A

scotch tape method

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13
Q

diagnostic test for hookworms

A

fecalysis

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14
Q

diagnostic test for roundworms

A

x-ray

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15
Q

treatment for nematodes

A
  • mebendazole
  • albendazole
  • pyrantel
  • piperazine
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16
Q

cestodes are also called

A

tapeworms

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17
Q

pork

A

taenia solium

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18
Q

beef

A

taenia saginata

19
Q

fish

A

diphyllobotrium latum

20
Q

mode of transmission of cestodes

A
  • vehicle
  • food / waterborne
  • contact
21
Q

SS:

  • anorexia
  • weight loss
  • abdominal pain
  • diarrhea
22
Q

complications of cestodes

A
  • intestinal obstruction
  • cysticersosis
  • anemia
23
Q

diagnostic test for cestodes

A
  • stool exam
24
Q

treatment for cestodes

A
  • praziquantel
  • albendazole
25
trematodes are also called
flukes
26
blood
schistosoma japonicum
27
lungs
paragonimus westermani
28
liver
fasciola hepatica
29
mode of transmission of trematodes
vector
30
vector of shcistosomiasis
snail - oncomelania quadrasi
31
vector of paragonimiasis
crab - varuna litterata
32
vector or fasciolosis
snail - galba truncatula
33
trematodes SS: - hepatosplenomegaly - eosinophilia - papular dermatitis
schistosomiasis
34
trematodes SS: - productive cough - hemoptysis - pleuritic chest pain
paragonimiasis
35
trematodes SS: - hepatosplenomegaly - ascites - jaundice
fasciolosis
36
complications of schistosomiasis
portal hypertension
37
complications of paragonimiasis
pleural effusion
38
complications of fasciolosis
anemia
39
diagnostic test for schistosomiasis
stool exam
40
diagnostic test for paragonimiasis
sputum exam
41
diagnostic test for fasciolosis
stool exam
42
treatment for schistosomiasis and fasciolosis
praziquantel
43
treatment for paragonimiasis
bithionol