ENDOPARASITIC DISEASES (kulang pa ata) Flashcards

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1
Q

helminths included in nematodes

A
  • pinworms
  • hookworms
  • roundworms
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2
Q

pinworms

A

enterobius vermicularis

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3
Q

hookworms

A

necator americanus

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4
Q

roundworms

A

ascaris lumbricoides

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5
Q

mode of transmission of nematodes

A
  • vehicle
  • food / waterborne
  • contact
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6
Q

nematodes SS:

  • perianal pruritus
A

pinworms

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7
Q

nematodes SS:

  • chest pain
  • abdominal pain
  • hemorrhage
A

hookworms

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8
Q

nematodes SS:

  • anorexia
  • vomiting
  • abdominal distension
A

roundworms

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9
Q

complications - pinworms

A

appendicitis

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10
Q

complications - hookworms

A

anemia

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11
Q

complications - roundworms

A

intestinal obstruction

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12
Q

diagnostic test for pinworms

A

scotch tape method

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13
Q

diagnostic test for hookworms

A

fecalysis

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14
Q

diagnostic test for roundworms

A

x-ray

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15
Q

treatment for nematodes

A
  • mebendazole
  • albendazole
  • pyrantel
  • piperazine
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16
Q

cestodes are also called

A

tapeworms

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17
Q

pork

A

taenia solium

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18
Q

beef

A

taenia saginata

19
Q

fish

A

diphyllobotrium latum

20
Q

mode of transmission of cestodes

A
  • vehicle
  • food / waterborne
  • contact
21
Q

SS:

  • anorexia
  • weight loss
  • abdominal pain
  • diarrhea
A

cestodes

22
Q

complications of cestodes

A
  • intestinal obstruction
  • cysticersosis
  • anemia
23
Q

diagnostic test for cestodes

A
  • stool exam
24
Q

treatment for cestodes

A
  • praziquantel
  • albendazole
25
Q

trematodes are also called

A

flukes

26
Q

blood

A

schistosoma japonicum

27
Q

lungs

A

paragonimus westermani

28
Q

liver

A

fasciola hepatica

29
Q

mode of transmission of trematodes

A

vector

30
Q

vector of shcistosomiasis

A

snail - oncomelania quadrasi

31
Q

vector of paragonimiasis

A

crab - varuna litterata

32
Q

vector or fasciolosis

A

snail - galba truncatula

33
Q

trematodes SS:

  • hepatosplenomegaly
  • eosinophilia
  • papular dermatitis
A

schistosomiasis

34
Q

trematodes SS:

  • productive cough
  • hemoptysis
  • pleuritic chest pain
A

paragonimiasis

35
Q

trematodes SS:

  • hepatosplenomegaly
  • ascites
  • jaundice
A

fasciolosis

36
Q

complications of schistosomiasis

A

portal hypertension

37
Q

complications of paragonimiasis

A

pleural effusion

38
Q

complications of fasciolosis

A

anemia

39
Q

diagnostic test for schistosomiasis

A

stool exam

40
Q

diagnostic test for paragonimiasis

A

sputum exam

41
Q

diagnostic test for fasciolosis

A

stool exam

42
Q

treatment for schistosomiasis and fasciolosis

A

praziquantel

43
Q

treatment for paragonimiasis

A

bithionol