CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Flashcards
a rare but serious bacterial infection in your blood. It causes severe symptoms that get worse fast, including muscle pain, cold hands and feet, lethargy, chills, fever, a rash and more
meningococcemia
causative agent of meningococcemia
neisseria meningitidis
how many serogroups are there in the capsular polysaccharide of n. meningitidis?
13 (A, B, C, D, 2gE, H, I, K, L, W135, X, Y, Z)
which 5 n. meningitidis serogroups are most frequent and vaccine preventable?
A, B, C, W135, Y
which n. meningitidis serogroup capsule is immunologically identical to E.coli K-1?
serogroup B
which n. meningitidis OMP define the serotype?
Class 2 and 3
which n.meningitidis OMP defines subtype?
class 1
true or false: meningococci is exclusively a human pathogen
true
common habitat or meningococci
oropharynx or nasopharynx
mode of transmission of n. meningitidis
- contact
- droplets
- follows URT infection
- multi-organ disease, consumptive, coagulopathy, petechial or purpuric rash
deficiency in complement C5 to C8 predisposes to infection
meningococcemia
- initially pink maculopapular lesions
- later evolves into non-blanching petechial rah in trunk and lower extremities
acute meningococcemia
- most severe form of meningococcemia
- high fever, shock, widespread pupura, intravascular coag, thrombocytopenia, and adrenal insufficiency
- hemorrhagic destruction of the adrenal glands
waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome
diagnostic procedure for meningococcemia
- CSF profile
- gram stain
treatment for meningococcemia
- penicillin G
vaccines for meningcoccemia
- MPSV4 polysacchariade vaccine
- MCV4 conjugate vaccine