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ECOS finale Flashcards

1
Q

Décrire : Ronchi (3)

A
  • Son continu de basse tonalité
  • Mobilisable par la toux
  • (sécrétion dans les bronches : MPOC, pneumonie, bronchite)
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2
Q

Décrire : Sibilance (2)

A
  • Son musical continu de haute tonalité, semblable à un cilement
  • (phénomène obstructif : asthme, MPOC)
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3
Q

Décrire : Crépitant (4)

A
  • Son discontinu
  • Fin ou plus rugueux
  • semblable à un bruit de velcro
  • (atteinte pulmonaire : pneumonie, épanchement pleural significatif)
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4
Q

Décrire : Souffle tubaire (2)

A
  • Murmure broncho-vésiculaires sur une plage pulmonaire
  • (consolidation pulmonaire : pneumonie, épanchement pleural significatif)
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5
Q

Décrire : Frottement pleural (2)

A
  • Son de frottement bruyant, typiquement expiratoire
  • Maladie pleurale : épanchement pleural
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6
Q

Décrire : Silence auscultatoire (2)

A
  • Absence de murmure vésiculaire
  • Épanchement pleural et pneumothorax significatif
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7
Q

En présence d’un souffle tubaire, il faut faire quoi? (2)

A
  • Étudier la transmission de la voix
  • (Bronchophonie, pectoriloquie aphone, égophonie)
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8
Q

Décrire : Bronchophonie (1)

A

Perception distincte des mots parlés

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9
Q

Décrire : Pectoriloquie aphone (1)

A

Perception distincte des mots chuchotés

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10
Q

Décrire : Égophonie (1)

A

Percevoir «ai» alors que le patient prononce «éé»

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TO KNOW (42 decks)

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