Drugs And Poisons Flashcards
Drug
A chemical substance that affects the process of the mind or body
Narcotic
An addictive drug like opium
Poison
A chemical that can harm the body if ingested
Toxicity
The degree to which a substance is poisonous
Toxin
A type of poison produced naturally by living things
Depressant
A chemical that slows the heart rate and brain activity
Tolerance
In response to prolonged, heavy intake of drugs and alcohol
Key word INTOXICATION
Controlled Substance
A drug or other chemical compound whose use is regulated through the legal system
True or false
Toxins are poisons manufactured in laboratories
False- poisons are naturally occurring
True or false
The major ways people are exposed to toxins are by ingesting them, inhaling them, injecting them or absorbing them through the skin
True
True or false
Today poisoning is a very common form of murder.
False- it used to be
True or false
There are 6 classes of drug controlled substances
False- only 5 classes narcotic, hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, anabolic steroid
True or False
Accidental deaths from drug overdoses are more common than deaths from poisoning.
True
True or false
Anabolic steroids increase muscle mass and have no harmful side effects
False- they do have harmful side effects
True or false
Anthrax is a poison from bacteria
True
True or false
Organic molecules must contain carbon atoms
True
True or False
Alcohol, cocaine, and Heroin are hallucinogens
False- alcohol is a depressant
- cocaine is a stimulant
- heroin is a narcotic
What two things eliminate alcohol from the body through erection?
Urine and perspiration
In what organs is alcohol metabolized
Liver
What is the name of the depressant molecule found in alcoholic beverages?
Ethanol
What is the conversion factor value between blood alcohol level and breath alcohol level?
40
In order to find the blood alcohol content (BAC) you have to multiply or divide by 40?
You multiply by 40
Breathalyzer X 40 = BAC
How do hallucinogens affect the body?
Affects the users perceptions, thinking and self awareness
Are ketamine, arsenic, Mercury, ricin, pesticides, anthrax, snake venom and anthrax poisons or drugs?
POISONS