Drugs And Poisons Flashcards

1
Q

Drug

A

A chemical substance that affects the process of the mind or body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Narcotic

A

An addictive drug like opium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Poison

A

A chemical that can harm the body if ingested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Toxicity

A

The degree to which a substance is poisonous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Toxin

A

A type of poison produced naturally by living things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Depressant

A

A chemical that slows the heart rate and brain activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tolerance

A

In response to prolonged, heavy intake of drugs and alcohol

Key word INTOXICATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Controlled Substance

A

A drug or other chemical compound whose use is regulated through the legal system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or false

Toxins are poisons manufactured in laboratories

A

False- poisons are naturally occurring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

True or false

The major ways people are exposed to toxins are by ingesting them, inhaling them, injecting them or absorbing them through the skin

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

True or false

Today poisoning is a very common form of murder.

A

False- it used to be

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

True or false

There are 6 classes of drug controlled substances

A

False- only 5 classes narcotic, hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, anabolic steroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or False

Accidental deaths from drug overdoses are more common than deaths from poisoning.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

True or false

Anabolic steroids increase muscle mass and have no harmful side effects

A

False- they do have harmful side effects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or false

Anthrax is a poison from bacteria

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

True or false

Organic molecules must contain carbon atoms

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

True or False

Alcohol, cocaine, and Heroin are hallucinogens

A

False- alcohol is a depressant

  • cocaine is a stimulant
  • heroin is a narcotic
18
Q

What two things eliminate alcohol from the body through erection?

A

Urine and perspiration

19
Q

In what organs is alcohol metabolized

20
Q

What is the name of the depressant molecule found in alcoholic beverages?

21
Q

What is the conversion factor value between blood alcohol level and breath alcohol level?

22
Q

In order to find the blood alcohol content (BAC) you have to multiply or divide by 40?

A

You multiply by 40

Breathalyzer X 40 = BAC

23
Q

How do hallucinogens affect the body?

A

Affects the users perceptions, thinking and self awareness

24
Q

Are ketamine, arsenic, Mercury, ricin, pesticides, anthrax, snake venom and anthrax poisons or drugs?

25
Are Oxycontin, marijuana, morphine, methamphetamines, Nicotine, Caffeine, and LSD poisons or drugs?
DRUGS
26
How are toxins and poisons different?
Toxins are a subgroup of poisons
27
How does immunoassay detect drugs in the body?
From testing antibodies for the drug in the body
28
``` Name 5 hallucinogens E L P M K ```
Ecstasy, LSD, PCP, marijuana and ketamine
29
``` Name 4 depressants A B V R ```
Alcohol, barbiturates, Valium, roofies
30
``` Name 4 Narcotics H O C M ```
Heroin OxyCotin Codeine Morphine
31
How do narcotics affect the body?
Reduces the pain by suppressing the central nervous systems ability to relay pain messages to the brain
32
What is the purpose of performing chromatography or spectroscopy?
To identify the molecules in the substance
33
What are the two forms of spectroscopy?
Infrared (IR) and Mass Spectroscopy (MS)
34
What lines do Mass Spectroscopy (MS) have?
Straight lines
35
What lines do infrared spectrography have? (IR)
Spiky lines
36
What is the name of alcohol that humans can consume?
Ethanol
37
How do anabolic steroids affect the body?
``` Men = femininity Female = Masculinity ```
38
What tests can you run to detect alcohol in the human body? | Name 3
Urine Field sobriety Blood test
39
How do stimulants affect the body?
They increase feelings of energy and alertness
40
In order to find the breathalyzer reading you have to multiply or divide by 40?
You divide by 40 BAC/ 40 = Breathalyzer