Dexamethasone Flashcards
Dexamethasone Trade Name?
Decadron
Dexamethasone Classification?
Corticosteroid
Dexamethasone Mechanism?
Supresses migration of neutrophils and decrease lymphocyte colony proliferatio, thus inhibits systhesis of pro-inflammatory enzymes such as cytokines, interleukin, and interferon.
Dexamethasone Indications?
Severe anaphylaxis, asthma, COPD, urticaria, croup
Dexamethasone Contraindications?
Hypersensitivity
Dexamethasone Side Effects/Precautions?
- Fluid Retension
- Hyperglycemia
- Pulmonary Edema
- Nausea
Dexamethasone Adult Dose?
0.6 mg/kg
Dexamethasone Pediatric Dose?
0.6 mg/kg
Dexamethasone Onset of Action?
Variable
Dexamethasone Duration of Action?
Variable
Dexamethasone Max Dose Adult/Pediatric?
10mg
Dexamethasone Routes of Administration?
IV/IO/IM/PO
Dexamethasone How Supplied?
4mg/ml vials