Deck 9: Bioethics Flashcards by Ethan Brouillet | Brainscape

Q

Un problème épineux, délicat

A

A thorny, tricky, sticky issue

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Q

Un problème éthique

A

An ethical issue

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Q

Moralement contestable, contraire à l’éthique

A

Unethical

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Q

Déontologie, code de conduite

A

Code of ethics, code of conduct

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Q

Le caractère sacré de la vie

A

The sacredness, the sanctity of life

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Q

La dignité humaine

A

Human dignity

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Q

Une valeur

A

A value

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Q

Une polémique

A

A controversy

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Q

Un problème controversé

A

A controversial, a contentious issue

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Q

Un problème sensible, qui suscite de vives réactions

A

A hot-button issue

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Q

Provoquer un débat

A

To spark a debate

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Q

Un débat enflammé, passionné

A

A heated debate

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Q

Être face à un dilemme

A

To be faced with, confronted with a dilemma

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Q

Une société permissive

A

A permissive society

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Q

Susciter un tollé, une levée de boucliers

A

To cause an outcry

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Q

La décision a provoqué une tempête de protestations

A

The decision caused an uproar

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Q

La nouvelle a fait scandale

A

The news caused a furore

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Q

Scandaliser l’opinion

A

To cause public outrage

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Q

Une préoccupation

A

A concern

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Q

Être source d’inquiétude

A

To be a cause for concern

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Q

Interdire des pratiques contestables

A

To outlaw questionable practices

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Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

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Q

Un noyau

A

A nucleus

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Q

Une cellule de la peau

A

A skin cell

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Q

Les cellules-souches

A

Stem cells

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Q

La recherche sur les cellules souches

A

Stem-cell research

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Q

Stérile, infertile

A

Infertile, sterile

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Q

La stérilité

A

Infertility, sterility

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Q

Traitement pour la fertilité

A

Fertility treatment

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Q

Aide à la procréation, procréation médicalement assistée, PMA

A

Assisted reproduction

Q

Conception

A

Conception

Q

Fertiliser un ovule

A

To fertilize an egg

Q

Un ovocyte

A

An oocyte

Q

Le sperme

A

Sperm, semen

Q

Nombre de spermatozoïdes

A

Sperm count

Q

Un donneur de sperme

A

A semen donor, a sperm donor

Q

Une donneuse d’ovule

A

An egg donor

Q

Un embryon

A

An embryo

Q

Congeler un embryon / du sperme

A

To freeze an embryo / sperm

Q

Un fœtus

A

A fœtus, fetus

Q

L’insémination artificielle

A

Artificial insemination

Q

La fécondation in vitro, FIV

A

In vitro fertilization, IVF

Q

Un bébé-éprouvette

A

A test-tube baby

Q

L’utérus

A

Womb, uterus

Q

Implanter un ovule/ un embryon

A

To implant an egg / an embryo

Q

Une mère porteuse

A

A surrogate mother, a tummy mummy

Q

Gestation pour autrui (GPA), maternité de substitution

A

Surrogacy

Q

Donner naissance à une fille / un garçon

A

To give birth to a girl / a boy

Q

Une mère génétique

A

A genetic mother

Q

Le don d’organe

A

Organ donation

Q

Un donneur d’organe

A

An organ donor

Q

Le prélèvement d’organe

A

Organ removal

Q

La greffe, la transplantation d’organe

A

Organ transplant

Q

Un receveur, une receveuse

A

A recipient

Q

Implanter un organe

A

To implant an organ

Q

Le rejet d’organe

A

Organ rejection

Q

Organes et parties du corps humain

A

Body parts

Q

La marchandisation du corps humain

A

The sale of body parts

Q

Le tourisme médical

A

Medical tourism

Q

Un clone

A

A clone

Q

Le clonage

A

Cloning

Q

Un œuf cloné

A

A cloned egg

Q

Le clonage des être humain

A

Human cloning

Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

A

Therapeutic cloning

Q

Un bébé-médicament

A

A saviour sibling

Q

Le clonage reproductif

A

Reproductive cloning

Q

L’eugénisme

A

Eugenics

Q

Un eugéniste, un partisan de l’eugénisme

A

A eugenicist

Q

Un bébé sur mesure

A

A designer baby

Q

Parents qui choisissent les caractéristiques de leur futur bébé

A

Baby-shoppers

Q

Porter atteinte à la nature, toucher à la nature

A

To tamper with nature

Q

Jouer à l’apprenti sorcier

A

To play GOD

Q

Être sur une pente dangereuse

A

To be on a slippery slope

Q

Faire un don d’ovule / de sperme

A

To donate an egg / sperm