Deck 25: Crime… Flashcards

1
Q

La criminalité

A

Crime, criminality

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2
Q

Le taux de criminalité

A

The crime rate

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3
Q

La criminalité organisée, le grand banditisme

A

Organized crime

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4
Q

La criminalité en col blanc

A

White-collar crime

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5
Q

La délinquance juvénile

A

Juvenile delinquency

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6
Q

Un délinquant juvénile

A

A juvénile delinquent, a young offender

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7
Q

La petite délinquance

A

Petty crime

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8
Q

Un crime

A

A crime,a felony

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9
Q

Commettre un crime

A

To commit a crime

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10
Q

Un criminel

A

A criminal,a felon

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11
Q

Un casier judiciaire

A

A criminal record

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12
Q

Un délit, une infraction

A

An offense

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13
Q

Une infraction (UK), un délit (US)

A

A misdemeanour

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14
Q

Un délinquant, un contrevenant

A

An offender

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15
Q

Un récidiviste

A

A repeat offender, a recidivist

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16
Q

Le meurtre

A

Murder

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17
Q

Un meurtrier

A

A murderer

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18
Q

Homicide

A

Manslaughter

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19
Q

Un tueur en série

A

A serial killer

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20
Q

Un voleur

A

A thief, a robber

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21
Q

Voler une montre

A

To steal a watch

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22
Q

Voler qqch à qqn

A

To rob sb of sth

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23
Q

Le viol

A

Rape

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24
Q

Vol à main armée

A

Armed robbery

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25
Q

Un cambriolage

A

A burglary

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26
Q

Agresser qqn

A

To mug / to attack sb

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27
Q

Le blanchiment d’argent

A

Money-laundering

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28
Q

Le vol

A

Theft

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29
Q

Enfreindre la loi

A

To break the law

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30
Q

Légal / illégal

A

Lawful / unlawful

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31
Q

Un délinquant, une personne qui enfreint la loi

A

A lawbreaker

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32
Q

Des méfaits

A

Wrongdoing

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33
Q

Un malfaiteur

A

A wrongdoer

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34
Q

Se moquer de la loi

A

To flout the law

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35
Q

Une zone de non-droit

A

A no-go area

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36
Q

Obéir à la loi

A

To obey the law

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37
Q

Respecter la loi

A

To abide by the law

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38
Q

Un citoyen respectueux des lois

A

A law-abiding citizen

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39
Q

La justice

A

The justice system

40
Q

Un tribunal

A

A court, a court of law

41
Q

Un juge

A

A judge

42
Q

Un avocat

A

A lawyer, a barrister (UK), an attorney (US)

43
Q

Le jury

A

The jury

44
Q

Poursuivre qqn (en justice)

A

To prosecute sb

45
Q

Intenter un procès à qqn, engager des poursuites contre qqn

A

To bring a lawsuit against sb, sue sb

46
Q

Le procureur

A

The prosecutor

47
Q

Un suspect

A

A suspect

48
Q

Accuser, inculper qqn de meurtre

A

To charge sb with murder

49
Q

Une accusation, un chef d’inculpation

A

A charge

50
Q

Avouer un crime

A

To confess to a crime

51
Q

Avouer avoir détourné de l’argent

A

To confess to embezzling money

52
Q

Un aveu

A

Confession

53
Q

Un accusé, un prévenu

A

A defendant

54
Q

Un témoin / un témoin oculaire

A

A witness / an eye witness

55
Q

Une affaire

A

A case

56
Q

Un procès

A

A trial

57
Q

Passer en jugement, être jugé

A

To be tried, stand trial

58
Q

Être en attente de jugement

A

To await trial

59
Q

La présomption d’innocence

A

The principle that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty

60
Q

Preuves révélées lors d’une expertise

A

Forensic evidence

61
Q

Un coupable

A

A culprit

62
Q

Acquitter qqn

A

To acquit sb

63
Q

Acquittement

A

Acquittal

64
Q

Condamne qqn, reconnaître qqn coupable

A

To find sb guilty

65
Q

Reconnaître qqn coupable de viol, meurtre

A

To convict sb of rape, murder

66
Q

Une condamnation

A

A conviction

67
Q

Une amende

A

A fine

68
Q

Condamner qqn à une amende pour qch

A

To fine sb for sth

69
Q

Être condamné à 5 ans de prison

A

To be sentenced to five years’ imprisonments, five years in jail

70
Q

Une condamnation à mort

A

A death sentence

71
Q

Une condamnation à perpétuité

A

A life sentence

72
Q

Une condamnation avec sursis

A

A suspended sentence

73
Q

Être mis en prison

A

To be sent to prison

74
Q

Incarcérer qqn

A

To incarcerate, to imprison sb

75
Q

Le taux d’incarcération

A

The incarceration rate

76
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

77
Q

Un détenu, un prisonnier

A

A prisoner, an inmate, a detainee

78
Q

Un gardien de prison

A

A prison officer, a prison warder

79
Q

Une prison de haute sécurité

A

A high-security prison

80
Q

L’isolement carcéral

A

Solitary confinement

81
Q

La surpopulation carcérale

A

Prison overcrowding

82
Q

Une erreur judiciaire

A

A miscarriage of justice

83
Q

Fabriquer des preuves

A

To fabricate evidences

84
Q

Être innocenté

A

To be proved innocent, to be exonerated

85
Q

Libérer, relâcher un prisonnier

A

To free, to release a prisoner

86
Q

Gracier un condamné

A

To pardon a convict

87
Q

Mettre qqn en liberté conditionnelle

A

To parole sb

88
Q

Être en liberté conditionnelle

A

To be on parole

89
Q

Se présenter à la police

A

To report to the police

90
Q

Un bracelet de surveillance électronique

A

An electronic tag

91
Q

Agir en état de légitime défense

A

To act in self-defense

92
Q

Se faire justice

A

To take the law into your own hands

93
Q

Avoir des démêlés avec la justice

A

To be on the wrong side of the law / to fall foul of the law

94
Q

Être derrière les barreaux

A

To be behind bars

95
Q

Imposer sa loi

A

To lay down the law

96
Q

S’en tirer impunément

A

To get away with murder