Deck 14: Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

Une frontière

A

A border, a frontier

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2
Q

Un monde sans frontières

A

A borderless world

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3
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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4
Q

Le commerce, les échanges

A

Trade

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5
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Overseas trade

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6
Q

Le libre échange

A

Free trade

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7
Q

Un partisan du libre échange

A

A free trader

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8
Q

L’économie de marché

A

The free market, free-market economy

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9
Q

Un partisan du libéralisme

A

A free-marketeer

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10
Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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11
Q

Le néolibéralisme

A

Neoliberalism

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12
Q

La libéralisation des échanges

A

The liberalisation of trade

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13
Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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14
Q

Déréglementer le transport aérien

A

To deregulate the airline industry

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15
Q

Une zone de libre-échange

A

A free trade area

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16
Q

Un bloc commercial

A

A trading bloc

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17
Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A trading partner

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18
Q

Les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

Trade figures

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19
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance of trade

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20
Q

Un excédent / déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus / deficit

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21
Q

La libre circulation des marchandises

A

The free flow of goods

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22
Q

Les flux de capitaux

A

Capital flow

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23
Q

La fuite de capitaux

A

Flight of capital

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24
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax heaven

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25
Q

Les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

The benefits and pitfalls of globalization

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26
Q

Les avantages et inconvénients de la mondialisation

A

The adventages and drawbacks /the pros and cons of globalization

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27
Q

Les arguments pour /contre la mondialisation

A

The case for /against globalization

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28
Q

Se developper

A

To develop

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29
Q

S’industrialiser

A

To industrialize

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30
Q

La croissance économique

A

Economic growth

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31
Q

Les pays riches

A

The rich world

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32
Q

Les pays du Nord, les pays développés

A

Developed, indistrialized countries

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33
Q

Les pays du Sud, les pays en voie de développement

A

Developing, indistrializing countries

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34
Q

Le Tiers-Monde

A

The Third World

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35
Q

Un pays émergent

A

An emerging country

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36
Q

Les PMA, les pays les moins avancés

A

LDCs, least developed countries

37
Q

Un pays émergent, une économie émergente

A

An emerging economy

38
Q

La Chine et l’Inde

A

Chindia

39
Q

Le commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

40
Q

Des objets artisanaux

A

Handicrafts

41
Q

Un exportateur / un importateur

A

An exporter / an importer

42
Q

Le taux de change

A

The exchange rate

43
Q

Un pays exportateur de pétrole

A

An oil-exporting country

44
Q

Pénétrer sur un marché

A

To break into a market

45
Q

S’emparer d’un marché

A

To corner, capture a market

46
Q

Le protectionnisme

A

Protectionism

47
Q

Mesures / politiques protectionistes

A

Protectionist measures / policies

48
Q

Les barrières tarifaires / non-tarifaires

A

Tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers

49
Q

Abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières

A

To lower / remove trade barriers

50
Q

Une multinationale

A

A multinational (company)

51
Q

Les delocalisations

A

Outsourcing, offshoring, relocating

52
Q

Délocaliser la production / des emplois

A

To outsource, relocate production/ jobs

53
Q

Implanter une usine

A

To set up a factory

54
Q

S’implanter à l’étranger

A

To settle abroad

55
Q

Un fournisseur

A

A supplier

56
Q

Les droits de douane

A

Customs duties

57
Q

Les tarifs douaniers, les droits de douane

A

Tariffs

58
Q

Les barrières douanières

A

Trade barriers

59
Q

Économies d’échelle

A

Economies of scale

60
Q

Un centre d’appels

A

A call center

61
Q

Emplois du secteur secondaire

A

Manufacturing jobs

62
Q

Le tertiaire, les services

A

The service indistries, the service sector

63
Q

L’américanisation

A

Americanization

64
Q

L’occidentalisation

A

Westernization

65
Q

L’uniformisation

A

Standardization

66
Q

L’exception culturelle

A

Cultural exception, cultural exemption

67
Q

Un militant anti-mondialiste

A

An antiglobalization activist, protester, an antiglobalist

68
Q

L’altermondialisme

A

Alter-globalization

69
Q

La démondialisation

A

Deglobalization

70
Q

Une émeute

A

A riot

71
Q

Profiter de la main d’oeuvre bon marché

A

To take advantage of cheap labour

72
Q

Le travail des enfants

A

Child labour

73
Q

Les conditions de travail

A

Working conditions

74
Q

Les normes en matière d’emplois / d’environnement

A

Labour / environmental standards

75
Q

Les coûts de production / salariaux

A

Production / wage costs

76
Q

La concurrence

A

Competition

77
Q

Concurrence acharnée/ déloyale

A

Fierce / unfair competition

78
Q

Le dumping

A

Dumping

79
Q

Vendre à perte

A

To trade at a loss

80
Q

Un concurrent

A

A competitor

81
Q

Compétitif

A

Competitive

82
Q

La compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

83
Q

Etre en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés

A

To compete with low-paid workers

84
Q

Etre à la traine

A

To lag behing

85
Q

Rattraper un concurrent

A

To catch up with a competitor

86
Q

Se maintenir au même niveau qu’un concurrent

A

To keep up with a competitor

87
Q

Le dumping social

A

Social dumping

88
Q

Une subvention

A

A subsidy

89
Q

Subventionner

A

To subsidize