Deck 36: Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Le combustible OU le carburant

A

Fuel

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2
Q

Les réserves de pétrole

A

Oil supplies, oil reserves

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3
Q

S’épuiser

A

To run out, become depleted

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4
Q

L’épuisement des ressources

A

The depletion of resources

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5
Q

Épuiser les réserves de pétrole

A

To exhaust oil supplies

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6
Q

L’épuisement des réserves de pétrole

A

The exhaustion of oil supplies

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7
Q

Venir à manquer d’énergie

A

To run out of energy

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8
Q

Manquer de pétrole

A

To be short of oil

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9
Q

La pénurie d’énergie

A

The energy gap, tu energy shortfall, the energy shortage

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10
Q

La production / consommation d’énergie

A

Energy production / consumption

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11
Q

La demande d’énergie

A

The demand for energy

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12
Q

Les besoins en énergie

A

Energy needs, energy requirements

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13
Q

Un surplus, un excès

A

A glut

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14
Q

La surproduction

A

Overproduction

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15
Q

Les hydrocarbures

A

Hydrocarbons

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16
Q

Les énergies fossiles

A

Fossil fuels

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17
Q

Le pétrole

A

Oil, petroleum

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18
Q

Le pétrole brut

A

Crude oil

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19
Q

Le gaz (essence en anglais US)

A

Gas

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20
Q

Le charbon

A

Coal

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21
Q

Les schistes bitumineux

A

Oil shale

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22
Q

L’huile / le gaz de schiste

A

Shale oil / gas

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23
Q

Les sables bitumineux

A

Tar sands

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24
Q

L’hydrofracturation

A

Fracking

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25
Q

Un pétrolier

A

An oil tanker

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26
Q

Une plateforme pétrolière

A

An oil rig, an oil platform

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27
Q

Un puits de pétrole

A

An oil well

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28
Q

Un oléoduc

A

An oil pipeline

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29
Q

Un gazoduc

A

A gas pipeline

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30
Q

Le prix du pétrole

A

Oil prices

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31
Q

Un pays producteur / exportateur

A

An oil producing / oil exporting country

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32
Q

65 dollars le baril

A

$65 a barrel

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33
Q

Une crise pétrolière, un choc pétrolier

A

An oil crisis, an oil shock

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34
Q

Une voiture qui consomme beaucoup

A

A gas-guzzler

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35
Q

Un quatre-quatre

A

An SUV, a sports utility vehicle, a four-wheel drive

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36
Q

Réduire la consommation de pétrole

A

To reduce oil consumption

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37
Q

Économiser / gaspiller l’énergie

A

To save / to waste energy

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38
Q

Les économies d’énergie

A

Energy savings

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39
Q

Des mesures d’économie d’énergie

A

Energy-saving measures

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40
Q

Politique énergétique

A

Energy policy

41
Q

Une centrale électrique, thermique

A

A power station, a power plant

42
Q

Produire de l’électricité

A

To generate electricity

43
Q

Une raffinerie de pétrole

A

An oil refinery

44
Q

Les dérivés du pétrole

A

Oil products

45
Q

L’essence

A

Petrol (GB) gas (US)

46
Q

Le fioul, le mazout

A

Heating oil

47
Q

Le kérosène

A

Kerosene

48
Q

Renouvelable

A

Renewable

49
Q

Les sources d’énergie renouvelable

A

Renewable energy sources, renewables

50
Q

L’énergie éolienne

A

Wind power

51
Q

Une éolienne

A

A windmill, a windpump, a a wind turbine

52
Q

Un parc d’éoliennes, un parc éolien, une ferme éolienne, un champ d’éoliennes

A

A wind farm

53
Q

L’énergie solaire

A

Solar power, solar energy

54
Q

Une cellule solaire

A

A solar cell

55
Q

Une cellule photovoltaïque, une photopile

A

A photovoltaic cell

56
Q

Un panneau solaire

A

A solar panel

57
Q

Les bio-carburants, les agro-carburants

A

Biofuels

58
Q

La biomasse

A

Biomass

59
Q

Le bio éthanol

A

Bioethanol

60
Q

Huile de palme

A

Palm oil

61
Q

Énergie géothermique

A

Geothermal energy, geothermal power

62
Q

Une pompe à chaleur

A

A heat pump

63
Q

L’énergie nucléaire

A

Nuclear power, nuclear energy

64
Q

L’enrichissement de l’uranium

A

Uranium enrichment

65
Q

Fusion / fission

A

Fusion / fission

66
Q

Le nucléaire

A

The nuclear industry

67
Q

Un (réacteur ) surgénérateur

A

A fast breeder (reactor)

68
Q

Une centrale nucléaire

A

A nuclear plant

69
Q

Un réacteur nucléaire

A

A nuclear reactor

70
Q

Des installations nucléaires

A

Nuclear facilities

71
Q

Se convertir au nucléaire

A

To go nuclear

72
Q

Sortir du nucléaire

A

To abandon, phase out nuclear energy

73
Q

Les déchets nucléaires

A

Nuclear waste

74
Q

Traiter les déchets

A

To process waste

75
Q

Éliminer les déchets nucléaires

A

To dispose of nuclear waste

76
Q

Stocker

A

To store

77
Q

Le stockage

A

Storage

78
Q

Un conteneur

A

A container

79
Q

L’élimination des déchets nucléaires

A

Nuclear waste disposal

80
Q

Enfouir

A

To bury

81
Q

Fusion (du cœur d’un réacteur nucléaire)

A

A meltdown

82
Q

La radioactivité

A

Radioactivity

83
Q

Des matériaux radioactfs

A

Radioactive material

84
Q

Les retombées radioactives

A

Nuclear fallout

85
Q

La sécurité

A

Safety

86
Q

L’hydroélectricité

A

Hydroelectricity, hydropower

87
Q

Un barrage

A

A dam, a barrage

88
Q

L’énergie marémotrice, la houille bleue

A

Tidal energy, tidal power

89
Q

Une usine marémotrice

A

A tidal power station

90
Q

Une hydrolienne

A

A tidal turbine, a marine turbine

91
Q

Une voiture électrique

A

A battery-powered car, an electric car

92
Q

Une voiture hybride

A

A hybrid car

93
Q

La distribution de l’électricité

A

The distribution of electricity

94
Q

Le réseau électrique

A

The electric grid, the power grid, national grid

95
Q

Un fournisseur

A

A provider

96
Q

Un abonné

A

A subscriber

97
Q

Un appareil électrique

A

An electrical appliance

98
Q

Les appareils électroménagers

A

Domestic appliances

99
Q

Un compteur intelligent

A

A smart meter