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The Big Picture > Deck 39: Genetics > Flashcards

Deck 39: Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Un gène

A

A gene

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2
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

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3
Q

Les cellules souches

A

Stem cells

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4
Q

La recherche sur les cellules souches

A

Stem-cell research

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5
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human genome

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6
Q

La cartographie du génome

A

The genome mapping

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7
Q

Carte génétique

A

Gene map, genetic map

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8
Q

Séquence génétique

A

Gene sequence

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9
Q

Le séquençage

A

Sequencing

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10
Q

L’épissage du gène

A

Gene splicing

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11
Q

Patrimoine héréditaire

A

Gene pool

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12
Q

Un généticien

A

A geneticist

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13
Q

L’eugénisme

A

Eugenics

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14
Q

Un eugénistes, un partisans de l’eugénisme

A

A eugenicist

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15
Q

L’ADN

A

DNA

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16
Q

Un test Génétique

A

A DNA test

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17
Q

Une empreinte génétique

A

A DNA print, genetic print

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18
Q

L’analyse ADN

A

DNA analysis

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19
Q

Un prélèvement d’ADN

A

A DNA sample

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20
Q

Profil génétique

A

Genetic make-up, genetic profile

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21
Q

L’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

Genetic profiling, DNA fingerprint

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22
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

Genetic screening

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23
Q

Subir un prélèvement d’ADN

A

To be DNA-swabbed

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24
Q

La manipulation génétique, le génie génétique

A

Genetic engineering

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25
Q

Transgénique

A

Transgenic

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26
Q

Un organisme génétiquement modifiés

A

Genetically modified organisms

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27
Q

Les OGM

A

GMOs

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28
Q

Les aliments contenant des OGM

A

GM food

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29
Q

Des pommes de terre génétiquement modifiés

A

GM potatoes

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30
Q

Les produits transgénique

A

Biotech products

31
Q

La semence les graines

A

Seed

32
Q

Le soja

A

Soyabeans

33
Q

Le colza

A

Rapeseed

34
Q

Le maïs

A

Corn(US)/maize(GB)

35
Q

Le blé

A

Wheat

36
Q

Une culture, une récolte

A

A crop

37
Q

Essais sur le terrain

A

Fields trials, crop trials

38
Q

Une culture OGM

A

A GM crop

39
Q

Le rendement

A

Yield

40
Q

La filière agroalimentaire

A

Agribusiness

41
Q

Augmenter, améliorer les rendements

A

Improve yields

42
Q

Résistant aux maladies

A

Resistant to disease

43
Q

Insecticide/pesticide/herbicide

A

Insecticide/pesticide/herbicide

44
Q

Polliniser

A

To pollinate

45
Q

La pollinisation croisée

A

Cross-pollination

46
Q

Contaminer

A

To contaminate

47
Q

La contamination

A

Contamination

48
Q

Une maladie génétique

A

A genetical disease

49
Q

Un gène défectueux

A

A faulty gene

50
Q

Un gène manquant

A

A missing gene

51
Q

Héréditaire

A

Hereditary

52
Q

Un chromosome X/Y

A

An X/Y chromosome

53
Q

Le clonage

A

Cloning

54
Q

Le conseil génétique

A

Genetic counselling

55
Q

Une entreprise pharmaceutique

A

A pharmaceutical company

56
Q

La thérapie génique

A

Gene therapy

57
Q

Traitement génique

A

Genetic treatment

58
Q

À des fins thérapeutiques

A

For therapeutic purposes

59
Q

L’agriculture au service de la médecine

A

Pharming

60
Q

Toucher à la nature

A

To tamper with nature

61
Q

Le principe de précaution

A

The precautionary principle, the safety-first principle

62
Q

Une étiquette

A

A label

63
Q

Étiqueter

A

To label

64
Q

L’étiquetage

A

Labelling

65
Q

Avertir

A

To warn

66
Q

Un avertissement

A

A warning

67
Q

Dont l’origine peut étre établi

A

Traceable

68
Q

La traçabilité

A

Traceability

69
Q

Les effets à long terme

A

Long-term effects

70
Q

La chaîne alimentaire

A

The food chain

71
Q

La sécurité alimentaire

A

Food security

72
Q

Le lobby OGM

A

The pro-GM lobby

73
Q

Militant contre les OGM

A

Anti-GM activists

74
Q

Une campagne contre les OGM

A

An anti-GM campaign

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