CV System 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Myocarditis
Inflammatory condition of

A

myocardium

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2
Q

Myocarditis
Viral causes

A

Hepatitis C

COVID

Flu

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3
Q

Myocarditis
Infectious causes

A

Bacteria (Lyme disease)

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4
Q

Myocarditis
Autoimmune and environmental causes

A

SLE
Drugs (cocaine) toxins

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5
Q

Myocarditis Clinical manifestations

A
  • Mild continuous chest pains or soreness in the epigastric region or Under the sternum
    Palpitations
    Fatigue
    Dyspnea
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6
Q

Myocarditis Complications

A

CHF

Arrhythmias

Cardiomyopathy

Sudden death

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7
Q

Myocarditis that progresses to congestive cardiomyopathy may require

A

Heart transplant

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8
Q

Myocarditis
Active process contraindicates

A

exercise

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9
Q

Infective Endocarditis
- Inflammation of the lining of the heart and valves due to a

A

Staph or strep infection

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10
Q

Infective Endocarditis
Characterized by growths or vegetations consisting of

A

Fibrin

Platelets

Microorganisms

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11
Q

Infective Endocarditis
Causes

A

Dental procedure

Catheter

Long term dialysis

Rheumatic fever disease

IV drug users

Iatrogenic catheters and surgery

Prosthetic valves

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12
Q

Infective Endocarditis symptoms

A

Fever

Murmurs

Weakness

Myalgia/Arthralgia

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13
Q

Infective Endocarditis
Physical exertion in ADL is usually limited when receiving

A

Antibiotics

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14
Q

Infective Endocarditis
Acute phase focus on

A

Focus on functional movement and mobility

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15
Q

Infective Endocarditis
Hemorrhage in

A

nail beds

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16
Q

Infective Endocarditis can cause

A
  • Clubbing
    Brown fingernails
17
Q

Infective Endocarditis
Purple color in

A

Fingers and toes

Thenar/hypothenar eminence

18
Q

Pericarditis May lead to fluid collection or

A

pericardial effusion (pericardial rub)

19
Q

Pericarditis Causes

A

Infection - viral and bacterial (TB and COVID)
Drugs (radiation therapy)
MI
Immune mediated diseases (SLE)

20
Q

Pericarditis
Signs/Symptoms

A

Dyspnea

Pericardial rub

ECG changes

21
Q

Pericarditis
Chest pain relieved by

A

sitting up

22
Q

Pericarditis
Chest pain May be increased with

A

inspiration

23
Q

Pericarditis
Treatments

A

Medications

  • anti inflammatory
  • Antibiotics
  • Surgery
24
Q

Pericardits
What will increase pain?

A

Swallowing
Coughing, laughing, deep breathing
Side bending/rotation
Respiratory movements

25
Q

Pericarditis
Pain can decrease when

A

holding breath