2.1 Part 2

Question 1

Calor

Answer 1

Heat due to increased blood flow

Question 2

Rubor

Answer 2

Erythema due to increased blood flow and dilated vessels

Question 3

Tumor

Answer 3

Swelling due to increased vascular permeability

Question 4

Dolor

Answer 4

Pain

Question 5

Functio Laesa

Answer 5

Loss of function

Question 6

Acute and Chronic Inflammation systemic symptoms

Answer 6

Decreased appetite
Nausea
Malaise
Weight loss
Weakness

Question 7

Exudation is a common feature of

Answer 7

Acute inflammations

Question 8

Types of Exudate

Answer 8

Serous
Purulent
Catarrhal
Sanguineous
Serosanguineous

Question 9

Serous Exudate

Answer 9

Thin, clear straw colored

Question 10

Serous Exudate contains

Answer 10

Albumin and immunoglobins

Question 11

Purulent Exudation

Answer 11

Viscous, cloudy, pus

Question 12

Purulent Exudation caused by

Answer 12

Pus forming bacteria and indicated infection

Question 13

Catarrhal Exudate

Answer 13

Thin, clear mucus

Question 14

Catarrhal Exudate is seen with

Answer 14

Inflammatory process within mucous membranes

Question 15

Sanguineous Exudate

Answer 15

Bright red or bloody; presence of RBCs
Small amounts expected after surgery or trauma

Question 16

Serosanguineous Exudate

Answer 16

Blood tinged pink; presence of RBCs
Expected for 48-72 hours after injury or trauma

Question 17

Beneficial Effects of the Fluid Exudate

Answer 17

-dilution of toxins
-entry of antibodies into the extravascular space
-transport
-delivery of nutrients and oxygen
-stimulation of immune response

Question 18

Abscess

Answer 18

a circumscribed collection of pus
Arise from infections initially

Question 19

Cellulitis

Answer 19

A diffuse, edematous inflammation occurring within solid tissues

Question 20

Ulcer

Answer 20

A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous membrane
Most commonly seen in the GI Tract

Question 21

Adhesion

Answer 21

Binds surfaces together

Question 22

Growth factors

Answer 22

Regulate cell reactions involved in healing

Question 23

If growth factors are disturbed, it can lead to

Answer 23

Hypotrophic (depressed), Hypertrophic (raised, within boundaries) or Keloid (raised, out of boundaries)

Question 24

Vitamin A deficiency

Answer 24

Stimulate collagen cross linking

Question 25

Iron, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency

Answer 25

For RBCs to deliver O2 to tissue

Question 26

Zinc, Magnesium and Copper deficiency

Answer 26

Protein synthesis

Question 27

A dry wound allows the formation of Eschar

Answer 27

Inhibit migration of epithelial cells Provide food for pathogens Affect blood flow to the wound bed

Question 28

Vascular supply provides

Answer 28

Oxygen and nutrients that supports healing

Question 29

Compromised blood supply inhibits

Answer 29

Fibroblast migration and collagen synthesis

Question 30

Infection incites a

Answer 30

Severe and prolonged inflammatory reaction

Question 31

Infection encourages excessive

Answer 31

granulation tissue formation

Question 32

Infection is detrimental to

Answer 32

Wound closure and healing time

Question 33

Injuries located in well-vascularized tissue, smaller wounds, and surgical incisions heal

Answer 33

Faster

Question 34

Early movement delays

Answer 34

Healing

Question 35

Immobilization can result in

Answer 35

Adhesions and loss of ROM

Question 36

In childhood wound closure

Answer 36

Occurs more rapidly

Question 37

Elders have a

Answer 37

Lower rate of epithelization Decrease in density and cross-linking of collagen Decrease tensile strength Obstruction of vessels

Question 38

Antibiotics prevent or fight off infection, but also have

Answer 38

Toxic effects that inhibit healing

Question 39

Anti-inflammatory medications

Answer 39

Blocks the inflammatory cascade

Question 40

Corticosteroids steroids inhibit (3 things)

Answer 40

Production of prostaglandin Wound contraction and decrease tensile strength

Question 41

Corticosteroids decrease

Answer 41

Epithelization

Question 42

Ibuprofen (NSAIDs)

Answer 42

Inhibit production of prostaglandin

Question 43

4 processes of proliferation and migration

Answer 43

Angiogenesis, Granulation tissue formation, wound contraction, epithelization