CPHM: Occupational Health Flashcards
A cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the health and safety of people engaged in work or employment.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
may also protect coworkers, family members, employers, customers, suppliers, nearby communities, and other members of the public
who are impacted by the workplace environment.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
Anything that can cause injury, illness, property damage, or loss of material.
HAZARD
The probability and severity of a worker being harmed by the hazard
RISK
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS IN THE
WORKPLACE
Physical
Biological
Chemical
Ergonom
HEALTH HAZARDS
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS IN THE
WORKPLACE
Unsafe condition
Unsafe act
SAFETY HAZARDS
May cause physical harm or tissue damage. Includes radiation, extreme temperature, noise, electric and vibration
Physical Hazards
Acute: skin burns & cuts
Physical hazards
Chronic: leukemia, cancer, etc.
Physical hazards
Chemicals in the work environment that may be potentially toxic and irritating to the body. Includes dust, fumes, vapors, solvents, oils
Chemical Hazards
Acute: respiratory irritation, chemical burns, contact dermatitis
Chemical hazards
Chronic: cancers, pneumonia, birth defects
Chemical hazards
Viruses, bacteria, fungi, mold or parasites. Workers in a certain occupations
Biological Hazards
Acute: self-limiting infections => colds, influenza, etc.
Biological Hazards
Chronic: TB, Hepatitis B virus infection
Biological Hazards